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Số 2018 kia như đang gợi ý cho bài này vậy :)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
Ta có: \(A=a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ac\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
Xét \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2a-c^2b+abc+c^2a+c^2b+c^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+2018=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(b^2c+2018\right)\left(c^2a+2018\right)\left(a^2b+2018\right)\)
\(A=\left(b^2c+abc\right)\left(c^2a+abc\right)\left(a^2b+abc\right)\)
\(A=bc\left(a+b\right)ac\left(b+c\right)ab\left(a+c\right)\)
\(A=\left(abc\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(A=2018^2.0=0\)
Thay abc=2013 vào P
P= \(\dfrac{abc.a^2bc}{ab+abc.a+abc}\)+\(\dfrac{ab^2c}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
P=\(\dfrac{a^3b^2c^2}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab^2c}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\dfrac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
P=\(\dfrac{a^2bc^2}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{abc}{c+ac+1}+\dfrac{abc^2}{ac+1+c}\)
P=\(\dfrac{a^2bc^2+abc+abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
P=abc (*)
Thay abc=2013 vào (*)
P=2013
M = \(\dfrac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+2018}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M= \(\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\)
M = 1
cảm ơn bạn nha