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Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3x-3-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3x-5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b: Để B>0 thì 2x-3<0
hay x<3/2
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(-x^2+x+2\right)}{x}-\dfrac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^3+x^2+2x-2x^2+2x+4-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}=-x^2-2x-2\)
b: Khi x=-3 thì \(C=-9-6-2=-17\)
c: Để C=-65 thì \(x^2+2x+2=65\)
=>(x+1)2=64
=>x+1=8 hoặc x+1=-8
=>x=7 hoặc x=-9
\(A=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
\(B=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3 thì B = 0
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{10-x^2+x^2-4}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-4+x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Để B=0 thì \(x^2-2x-2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
b.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
c.
\(x=-1\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d.
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{P}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{P}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2+1}{P}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2+1\ge P\) \(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" khi x = ...................
Bài 2:
a: \(M=\dfrac{3x+1-2x-2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3x+1-3x}{x\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x-1}\)
b: Để M=0 thì x(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=0(loại)
c: \(P=M\cdot\left(3x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
1/ đkxđ: x≠\(\pm\)1; x≠1/2
a/\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
b/ A nguyên <=> 1 - 2x ∈ Ư(2)
<=> 1 - 2x = {-2;-1;1;2}
<=> -2x = {-3; -2; 0;1}
<=> x = {3/2; 1; 0; -1/2}
mà x nguyên => x = {1;0}
c/ \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\right|=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
+) Với x > 1/2 có:
\(\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}-\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
=> x>1/2 thỏa mãn là nghiệm
+) Với x < 1/2 có:
\(\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}-\dfrac{2}{2x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}+\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{1-2x}=0\) mà 1 - 2x ≠ 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy x>1/2