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cho hai số , b thỏa mãn a + 3b = 0 tính giá trị biểu thức M = \(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}\)
Thay a=-3b vào M
\(DK.a\ne0;b\ne0\)
\(M_b=\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}=\frac{-6b+b}{-3b-b}-\frac{-6b-b}{-3b+2b}=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{-7}{-1}=-\frac{23}{4}\)
M = 2(a-2ab+b) / 2(a+2ab+b) =ab/9ab = 1/9
lưu ý: a;b binh phuong nhé tui làm bieng viêt
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
<=>\(2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
<=>\(2\left(a^2-\frac{5}{2}ab+b^2\right)=0\) <=> \(a^2-\frac{5}{2}ab+b^2=0\)
<=>\(a^2-2.a.\frac{5}{4}.b+b^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-\frac{5}{4}b\right)^2=0\) <=> \(a-\frac{5}{4}b=0\) <=> \(a=\frac{5}{4}b\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{\frac{5}{4}b+b}{\frac{5}{4}b-b}=\frac{\left(\frac{5}{4}+1\right).b}{\left(\frac{5}{4}-1\right).b}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}b}{\frac{1}{4}b}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}}=9\)
Vậy M=9
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{c+a}{5}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3+4+5}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Thay M vào tính
cho hai số a,b thỏa mãn a+3b=0. Tính giá trị biểu thức M= \(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}\)-\(\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}\)
M=\(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}\)
M=\(\frac{2a+6b-5b}{a+3b-4b}-\frac{2a+6b-7b}{a+3b-1b}\)
M=\(\frac{2\left(a+3b\right)-5b}{\left(a+3b\right)-4b}-\frac{2\left(a+3b\right)-7b}{\left(a+3b\right)-1b}\)
M=\(\frac{-5b}{-4b}-\frac{-7b}{-1b}\)
M=\(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{1}\)
M=\(-5\frac{3}{4}\)
tham khảo bài tương tự này :
Câu hỏi của so yeoung cheing - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)
<=> \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
<=> \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Do b > a > 0
=> b = 2a
\(A=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{a+2a}{a-2a}=\frac{3a}{-a}=-3\)
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)
<=> \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
<=> \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a=2b\)
=> \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)