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\(a,x^4-2x^3+6x^2+x+14\\ =\left(x^4-3x^3+7x^2\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+7x\right)+\left(2x^2-6x+14\right)\\ =\left(x^2-3x+7\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right):\left(x^2-3x+7\right)=x^2+x+2\)
Ta có \(x^2+x+2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
Vậy ...
\(b,A=x^3+3xy+y^3\\ A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\\ A=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\\ A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(x^2-9x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-9\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot1=77>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{77}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{77}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(V=x^4+x^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x^2=x^4+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2\)
Thay \(x_1,x_2\) vào V ta có:
\(V_1=\left(\dfrac{9+\sqrt{77}}{2}\right)^4+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{9+\sqrt{77}}{2}\right)^2\approx6333\)
\(V_2=\left(\dfrac{9-\sqrt{77}}{2}\right)^4+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{9-\sqrt{77}}{2}\right)^2\approx0,015\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
\(\text{a) x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = a^2 - 2b}\)
\(\text{b) x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = a^3 - 3ab}\)
\(\text{c) x^4 + y^4 = (x^2+y^2)^2 - 2x^2y^2 = (a^2-2b)^2 - 2b^2 = a^4 - 4a^2b + 2b^2}\)
\(\text{d) x^5 + y^5 = (x^3+y^3)(x^2+y^2) - x^2y^2(x+y) = a^5 - 5a^3b + 5ab^2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.