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a/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(a-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}:\left(\frac{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6a+\sqrt{a}+3a-2-6\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
Hình như đề sai rồi bạn :(
a/ Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le a\ne9\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{6a-2\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}+2-3a-\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
c/ \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) thay vào M được
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-1}{\sqrt{5}-2+5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{-7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
d/ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5-6}{\sqrt{a}+5}=1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
Với mọi \(0\le a\ne9\) thì ta luôn có \(\sqrt{a}+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\le\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge1-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng \(-\frac{1}{5}\) khi a = 0
a) A = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{a-9}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{a-9}-\frac{3a-3}{a-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\) (quy đồng lên thôi)
\(=\left(\frac{2a-6\sqrt{a}}{a-9}+\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\frac{3a-3}{a-9}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\) (khai triển)
\(=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{a}+3}{a-9}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\) (rút gọn)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-9}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(t-1\right)}{\left(t+3\right)\left(t+1\right)}\left(\text{đặt }\sqrt{a}=t\ge0\right)\)
b) Để A < 1/2 thì \(\frac{-3\left(t-1\right)}{\left(t+3\right)\left(t+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(t-1\right)< \frac{1}{2}\left(t+3\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3t+3< \frac{1}{2}\left(t^2+4t+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6t+6< t^2+4t+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+10t-3>0\)
Giải ra nhưng số xấu quá:(
c) + d) Bí
Sai thì chịu:(
\(M=\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\right):\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}:\left[\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(M>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
\(M=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1\)
\(M=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1=\sqrt{2}-1-1=\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{m+\frac{2mn}{1-n^2}}+\sqrt{m-\frac{2mn}{1+n^2}}\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}\)
Biến đổi ta được : \(\left(\sqrt{a'b}-\sqrt{ab'}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a'c}-\sqrt{ac'}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b'c}-\sqrt{bc'}\right)^2=0\)