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\(E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
a) Với mọi x thuộc A đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow A\subset E\)
Với mọi x thuộc B đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow B\subset E\)
b) \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A\cup B=\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)=\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\subset E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\)
\(a,\)\(A=\left\{x\in R|x< 3\right\}\Rightarrow A=\left(\text{ -∞;3}\right)\)
\(B=\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
\(b,x=-1\Rightarrow y=1-2\left(-1\right)+m=m+3\)
\(x=1\Rightarrow y=1-2+m=m-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(m-1;m+3]\subset A\)
\(\Rightarrow C\subset A\Leftrightarrow m+3< 3\Leftrightarrow m< 0\)
Ta thấy 3k+1 là số chẵn, 6m+1 là số lẻ với \(k,m\ne0\). Với k=m=0: 3k+1=6m+1=1.
Vậy \(A\cap B=\left\{1\right\}\);A\B={3k+1|\(k\in\text{ℕ*}\)}
#Walker
\(A=\left\{x\in Z,x^2< 4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{x\in Z,\left(5x-3x^2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3x^2=0\\x^2-2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{3}\left(loai\right)\\x=0\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{0;-1\right\}\) \(A\cup B=\left\{0;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(A\backslash B=\left\{1\right\}\) \(B\backslash A=\left\{3\right\}\)
a) \(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(x< \left|3\right|\)\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 3\)
\(B=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left\{x\in Z|2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
\(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)
\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau :
\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(3k-1=5m-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3k-9=5m-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(k-3\right)=5\left(m-2\right)\)
Do 3 và 5 nguyên tố cùng nhau \(\Rightarrow k-3⋮5\Rightarrow k=5n+3\) với \(n\in Z\)
Vậy \(A\cap B=\left\{5n+3|n\in Z\right\}\)