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\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a/ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c/ \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
250ml=0,25l
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0.2.........0.4..........0,2............0,2 (mol)
a)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
a/ \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\)
a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Mg}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=53,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{50}\cdot100\%=21,9\%\)
mHCl= 3,65%.400= 14,6(g) => nHCl=14,6/36,5=0,4(mol)
a) PTHH: Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,2__________0,4_____0,2____0,2(mol)
V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
b)mMg=0,2.24=4,8(g)
c) mMgCl2= 0,2.95=19(g)
mddMgCl2= 400+4,8 - 0,2.2= 404,4(g)
=> C%ddMgCl2= (19/404,4).100=4,698%
\(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.13,8\%}{100\%.138}=0,2(mol)\\ a,K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{K_2CO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\)
K2O+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)2KCl+H2O
1mol K2O chuyển thành 2 mol KCl tăng=71-16=55g
xmol K2O chuyển thành 2x mol KCl tăng=1,65g
x=1,65:55=0,03mol
a=0,03.94=2,82g
Số mol HCl=2x=0,06 mol
mHCl=0,06.36,5=2,19g