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Bài giải
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; ..... ; \(\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\text{ }\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\) ; ..... ; \(\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\text{ }\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) \(^{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ \(^{\left(1\right)}\) và \(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times9}< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+...+\frac{9-8}{8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times9}>\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+...+\frac{10-9}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) --> \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Các bạn nhớ k đúng mình nha (nếu đúng)
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\text{(đpcm) }\)
tại vì có cộng bao nhiêu số thì khi rút gọn cung ko thể lớn hơn 4/9 vì 4/9 còn có thể là 40000000/90000000 nên là ko thể
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2015}{4034}< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{4}{9}\)(đpcm)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(1)
Lại có: \(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra: \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)