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1) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x-y-z}{3-5+7}=\frac{20}{5}=4.\)
=> ...
ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-xz}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-xz\right)^2}=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}\) (1)
=> \(\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}.\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}.\frac{c}{z^2-xy}=\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)
a^2/(x^2-yz)^2 = (a^2-bc)/[(x^2-yz)^2 - (y^2-xz)(z^2-xy)] = (a^2-bc)/[x (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz)] =>
(a^2-bc)/x = [a^2/(x^2 - yz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (2)
Thực hiện tương tự ta cũng có
(b^2-ac)/y = [b^2/(y^2 - xz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (3)
(c^2-ab)/z = [c^2/(z^2 - xy)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (4)
Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) => (a^2-bc)/x = (b^2-ac)/y = (c^2-ab)/z.
1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
(a+b+c)\(^2\) đây la hang đang thuc nâng cao e co muôn khai triên ra k ??
Thử tiếp này \(\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)
Có \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-xz}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-xz\right)^2}=\frac{ac}{\left(x^2-yz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(y^2-xz\right)^2-\left(x^2-yz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{\left(x^2-yz\right).\left(y^2-xz\right)}=\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2-\left(x^2-yz\right).\left(y^2-xz\right)}\)
Xét (x2 - yz)2 - (y2 - xz)(z2 - xy)
= ...................... (Tui xét phía dưới rùi kéo xuống phía dưới mà coi)
= x(x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz)
Tương tự, ta có (y2-xz)2 - (x2 - yz).(z2 - xy) = y.(x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz)
(z2 - xy)2 - (x2 - yz).(y2 - xz) = z.(x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz)
=> \(\frac{a^2-bc}{x\left(x^2+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}=\frac{b^2-ac}{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{b^2-ac}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\)(Đpcm)