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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+\left(a-a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khi đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b-3c=3c\\3b+3c-3a=3a\\3c+3a-3b=3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6c\\3b+3c=6a\\3c+3a=6b\end{matrix}\right.\)Thay vào \(P\)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=3\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right).3\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right).3\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=\left(\dfrac{3a+3b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{3c+3a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{3b+3c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=\)\(\dfrac{6c}{a}.\dfrac{6b}{c}.\dfrac{6a}{b}=\dfrac{216abc}{abc}=216\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{216}{27}=8\)
C1: +Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}\)\(=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b+a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{c+b}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)\(=\dfrac{b+a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{a}\cdot\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)\(=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow M=8\)
C2:
+)Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}+1=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+1=\dfrac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c+a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a+b}{b}\)
+)Vậy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c+a}{c}\) và \(\dfrac{b+c+a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a+b}{b}\)
\(-\)Vì \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c+a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}-\dfrac{b+c+a}{a}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=0\) (1)
\(-\)Vì \(\dfrac{b+c+a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a+b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c+a}{a}-\dfrac{c+a+b}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=0\) (2)
\(-\)Mà theo đề bài ta có a,b,c đôi một khác 0 nên:
Từ (1) và(2) ta suy ra được:
\(\rightarrow\)a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\left(-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=\left(-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c+a=\left(-b\right)\)
+)Ta có:
M= \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{c}=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\) =(-1)
Vậy M= \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\\-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm lại cho you đây -_- vừa nãy bấm mt nhầm,đời t nhọ vãi
1)\(P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+....+16\right)\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{1+2}{2}+\dfrac{1+2+3}{3}+\dfrac{1+2+3+4}{4}+...+\dfrac{1+2+3+...+16}{16}\)
Xét thừa số tổng quát: \(\dfrac{1+2+3+...+t}{t}=\dfrac{\left[\left(t-1\right):1+1\right]:2.\left(t+1\right)}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{t}{2}\left(t+1\right)}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}}{t}=\dfrac{t\left(\dfrac{t}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{t}=\dfrac{t}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Như vậy: \(P=1+\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}+....+\dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2+3+4+5+...+17}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{152}{2}=76\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{a+b}+\dfrac{2016}{b+c}+\dfrac{2016}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2016}{3}-1-1-1=\dfrac{2007}{3}\)
P(x)=\(ax^2+bx+c\) (1)(a\(\ne0\) )
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{1}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2a\\c=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)(2)
Thay(2) vào (1)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=ax^2+2ax+3a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P\left(-2\right)-3P\left(-1\right)}{a}=\dfrac{4a-4a+3a-3\left(a-2a+3a\right)}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{3a-3a+6a-9a}{a}=\dfrac{-3a}{a}=-3\)
Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\\a+b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Với \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-2021c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-2021a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-2021b}{b}=\dfrac{-2019\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-2019\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-2021c=-2019c\\b+c-2021a=-2019a\\c+a-2021b=-2019b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
Với a+b+c=0⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−ca+b+c=0⇔{b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−c
B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1
Với a+b+c≠0a+b+c≠0
a+b−2021cc=b+c−2021aa=c+a−2021bb=−2019(a+b+c)a+b+c=−2019⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−2021c=−2019cb+c−2021a=−2019ac+a−2021b=−2019b⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b=2cb+c=2ac+a=2b
Lời giải:
Bạn tham khảo cách làm tương tự tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-dfracab-2017ccdfracbc-2017aadfracca-2017bbvoi-a-b-c-ne0-tinhp-left1dfracabrightleft1dfracb.161494910584
Kết quả $P=8$ hoặc $P=-1$
E xin lỗi, e ko nhận câu trả lời này vì có chứa link tới các web khác
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=a+5\\a+b+c=b-2\\a+b+c=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó tự giải ra
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay \(A=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
\(a+b+c=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}\\ =\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\\ =\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Có chỗ khác sp nha!!!