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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)( do a + b + c = 2017 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ac+ab\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(c+a\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Ta có : hoặc a+b =0
hoặc b+c =0
hoặc c+a = 0
Mà \(a+b+c=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\)hoặc a = 2017; hoặc b = 2017 ; hoặc c = 2017
Vậy ...
Thay a+b+c=2017 vào \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=2017\)hoặc \(a=2017\) hoặc \(b=2017\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
Suy ra a + b = 0 hoặc b + c = 0 hoặc a + c = 0
Mà a + b + c = 2019 nên phải có 1 trong ba số a,b,c bằng 2019 (đpcm)
Ta có 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = (bc + ac + ac)/abc = ab + bc + ca
=> a + b + c = ab + bc + ca
<=> a + b + c - ab - bc - ca = 0
<=> a + b + c - ab - bc - ac + abc - 1 = 0
<=> (a - ab) + (b - 1) + (c - bc) + (abc - ac) = 0
<=> -a(b - 1) + (b - 1) - c(b - 1) + ac(b - 1) = 0
<=> (b - 1)(-a + 1 -c + ac) = 0
<=> (b - 1)[ (-a + 1) + (ac - c) ] = 0
<=> (b - 1)[ -(a - 1) + c(a - 1) ] = 0
<=> (a - 1)(b - 1)(c - 1) = 0
<=> a - 1 = 0 hoặc b - 1 = 0 hoặc c - 1 = 0
<=> a = 1 hoặc b = 1 hoặc c = 1
Từ abc=1=>c=1/ab
Và a+b+c=1/a+1/b+1/c
<=>a+b+1/ab=1/a+1/b+ab
<=>ab-a-b+1-(1/ab-1/a-1/b+1)=0
<=>a(b-1)-(b-1)-1/a(1/b-1)-(1/b-1)=0
<=>(b-1)(a-1)-(1/b-1)(1/a-1)=0
<=>(a-1)(b-1)-(1-b/b)(1-a/a)=0
<=>(a-1)(b-1)-(a-1)(b-1)/ab=0
<=>(a-1)(b-1)(1-1/ab)=0
<=>(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)=0
<=>a-1=0 hoặc b-1=0 hoặc c-1=0
=>a=1 hoặc b=1 hoặc c=1 (đpcm)
ê cu vô cái link này nè http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/94896.html tui vừa chép xong
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Có a+b+c=2000 và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ac+bc+c^2+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
Mà a+b+c=2000
Với a+b=0 thì c=20000
Với b+c=0 thì a=2000
Với a+c=0 thì b=2000
Vậy trong 3 số a,b,c thì phải có 1 số bằng 2000
Với đk a, b,c khác 0
a+b+c=1<=> a+b=1-c
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ba=abc\Leftrightarrow c\left(b+a\right)+ab\left(1-c\right)=0\)
<=> \(c\left(1-c\right)+ab\left(1-c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(c+ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a-b+ab\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(1-c\right)\left[\left(1-a\right)-b\left(1-a\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)a=1 hoặc b=1 hoặc c=1