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\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc0=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+0=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
Xét \(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+98=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
Tìm được A = 24 5 và B = - 6 x - 4 với x > 0 và x ≠ 4 ta tìm được 0 < x < 1
Ta có M = - 1 + 2 x ∈ Z => x ∈ Ư(2) từ đó tìm được x=1
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7=ab+bc+ca\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\left(\text{vi` a+b+c=0}\right)\)
Ma tu \(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=14^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=14^2-2\cdot49=....\)
\(P=\dfrac{a}{4-3a}+\dfrac{b}{4-3b}+\dfrac{c}{4-3c}=\dfrac{a^2}{4a-3a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{4b-3b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{4c-3c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le4-\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Casch2:đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-3a=x\\4-3b=y\\4-3c=z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{4-x}{3}\\b=\dfrac{4-y}{3}\\c=\dfrac{4-z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(x+y+z=9\)
\(=>P=\dfrac{4-x}{3x}+\dfrac{4-y}{3y}+\dfrac{4-z}{3z}=\dfrac{4}{3x}+\dfrac{4}{3y}+\dfrac{4}{3z}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{3.9}-1=\dfrac{4}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=3<=>a=b=c=1/3
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+2}{5+3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x+4}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-x-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: \(A\cdot B=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A*B>1 thì \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
=>\(2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>căn x<2
=>0<=x<4
1: Khi x=36 thì \(A=\dfrac{6}{2\cdot6-4}=\dfrac{6}{12-4}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=B:A\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
3: \(C\cdot\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot3-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
=>\(0< =x< 16\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ của C, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 16\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
21. Phân tích A thành \(A=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\). Từ đó dễ dàng chứng minh.
23. \(9y\left(y-x\right)=4x^2\Leftrightarrow9y^2-9xy=4x^2\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9xy-9y^2=0\)
Chia cả hai vế của đẳng thức trên với \(y^2>0\)được :
\(4\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\frac{9x}{y}-9=0\). Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y},t>0\)(Vì x,y dương)
\(\Rightarrow4^2+9t-9=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{3}{4}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\t=-3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{4x}{3}\)thay vào biểu thức được :
\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{x-\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)}{x+\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\)
Lại có\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=-2.49=-98\)
Cách 1:
\(+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(+0=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=14+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)
\(+\left(-7\right)^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ca.ab\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\)
Từ các điều trên suy ra:
\(14^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=14^2-2.49=98\)
Cách 2:
\(+a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(+14=a^2+b^2+c^2=a^2+b^2+\left(-a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2ab=2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+ab=7\)
\(+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+\left[-\left(a+b\right)\right]^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right).ab+4a^2b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right).ab+2a^2b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2\)
\(=2.7^2=98\)