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Ta có: \(A=a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ac\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
Xét \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\)
Có \(a+b+c=0;\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)
Mà \(a^2;b^2;c^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a;b;c = 0
Thay vào biểu thức ta có:
\(\left(0-1\right)^{2016}+\left(0-1\right)^{2017}+\left(0-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1\right)^{2017}+\left(-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(=1\)
\(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+4xy+2y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó: \(A=\left(-1+1\right)^{2014}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2015}+\left(1-1\right)^{2016}\)
\(=0+1+0=1\)
1.
Ta có x+y+z=0
=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x.
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+1\right)\)\(=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+x}{x}\)\(=-\frac{xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
2) a+b+c=0 <=> (a+b+c)^2=0
<=> a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
VT >= ab+bc+ca+2(ab+bc+ca)
=> 0 >= 3(ab+bc+ca)
<=> 0 >= (ab+bc+ca)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(=>2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)(nhân phân phối, đổi qua bên kia dấu bằng, tách thành hằng đẳng thức)
\(=>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>a=b=c=0\)
***\(A=\left(a-1\right)^{22}+b^{12}+\left(c-1\right)^{2014}\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)^{22}+1+\left(-1\right)^{2014}\)
\(A=1+1+1\)
\(A=3\)
Ta có
a + b + c = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
Mà ta có a2 + b2 + c2 \(\ge\) ab + bc + ca
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a - 1)22 + b12 + (c - 1)2014 = 1 + 0 + 1 = 2