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a: Xét ΔBAE vuông tại A và ΔBDE vuông tại D co

BE chung

BA=BD

=>ΔBAE=ΔBDE

b: BA=BD

EA=ED

=>BE là trung trực của AD

c: Xét ΔBDM vuông tại D và ΔBAC vuông tại A có

BD=BA

góc B chung

=>ΔBDM=ΔBAC

=>BM=BC

=>ΔBMC cân tại B

16 tháng 5 2023

Cảm ơn nhiềuu ạ yeu

19 tháng 6 2017

a) Áp dụng định lí Pi - ta - go cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có :

AB^2+AC^2 =BC^2hay AC^2=15^2-9^2=144 hay AC=12

b)Xét tam giác ABE và DBE có :

     Góc A=góc B(=90 độ)

     BA=BD(gt)

     Chung cạnh BE

suy ra tam giác ABE= BDE (c.g.c)

c) Từ tam giác ABE=BDE(cm ở ý b) suy ra góc ABE = góc DBE (2 góc tương ứng )

            Suy ra BE là tia phân giác cua góc ABC

Xét tam giác BDK và BAC có :

       Chung góc B

       BA=BD(gt)

       góc D = góc A (=90 độ)

suy ra tam giác BDK=tam giác BAC (g.c.g)

suy ra AC=DK (2 cạnh tương ứng ) 

                  ( Mình chỉ làm được ý a,b,c thôi , mình ngại vẽ hình . Nếu đúng kết bạn với mình nhé )

3 tháng 5 2020

A B C D F E

a) Vì tam giác BAC vuông tại A 

=> AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2 ( đl pytago )

=> BC^2 = 5^2 + 7^2 = 74

=> BC = căn bậc 2 của 74

b) 

 Xét tam giác ABE; tam giác DBE có :

AB = DB ( gt)

góc ABE = góc DBE ( gt)

BE chung

=> tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (c.g.c) - đpcm

c)

Vì tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (câu b)

=> AE = DE

Xét tg AEF ⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥ tại D:

AE = DE (c/m trên)

g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)

=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn) - đpcm

=> EF = EC 

d)

Do tam giác AEF = tam giác DEC (câu c)

=> AE = DE

=> E ∈ đường trung trực của AD (1)

Lại do AB = BD (gt)

=> B ∈ đường trung trực của AD (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đường trung trực của AD. - đpcm

3 tháng 5 2019

a) Áp dụng pytago .

b) Xét t/g ABE; tg DBE:

AB = DB ( gt)

g ABE = DBE (suy từ gt)

BE chung

=> tg ABE = tg DBE (c.g.c)

c) Vì tg ABE = tg DBE (câu b)

=> AE = DE

Xét tg AEF ⊥⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥⊥ tại D:

AE = DE (c/m trên)

g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)

=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn)

=> EF = EC

d) Do tg AEF = tg DEC (câu c)

=> AE = DE

=> E ∈∈ đg trung trực của AD (1)

Lại do AB = BD (gt)

=> B  đg trung trực của AD (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đg trung trực của AD.

1 tháng 5 2020
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31 tháng 3 2017

hình tự vẽ: 

xét hai tam giác vuông ABE và DBE:

ab=ad(gt); be là cạnh huyền chung 

=>\(\Delta\) ABE = \(\Delta\)DBE

mình sẽ giải tiếp

31 tháng 3 2017

a) theo đinh j lý pitago : tam giác abc vuông tại A 

=> \(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)THAY SỐ TA ĐƯỢC \(5^2+7^2=BC^2\) TA ĐƯỢC \(74=BC^2\) =>BC = 

8.6023

3 tháng 5 2017

A B C D E K H M

a. Có thể em thiếu giả thiết đọ lớn của các canhk AB, AC. Nếu có, ta dùng định lý Pi-ta-go để tính độ dài BC.

b. Ta thấy ngay tam giác ABE bằng tam giác DBE (cạnh huyền - cạnh góc vuông)

Từ đó suy ra \(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{DBE}\) hay BE là phân giác góc ABC.

c. Ta thấy  tam giác ABC bằng tam giác DBK (cạnh góc vuông - góc nhọn kề)

nên AC = DK.

d. Do tam giác ABE bằng tam giác DBE nên \(\widehat{AEB}=\widehat{DEB}\)

Lại có AH // KD (Cùng vuông góc BC) nên \(\widehat{AME}=\widehat{MED}\) (so le trong)

Vậy \(\widehat{AME}=\widehat{AEM}\)

Vậy tam giác AME cân tại A.