Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đề bài sai
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ab+bc+ac=3\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\) ( đúng với mọi \(ab\ge1\))
Giả sử:\(ab\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2c^2+2+ab+1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)
Giả sử: \(\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2c^2+ab+3\right)\ge3\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4c^2+2ab+6\ge3\left(abc^2+ab+c^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4c^2+2ab+6\ge3abc^2+3ab+3c^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab-3abc^2+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab-3abc^2+ab+ac+bc\ge0\) ( vì \(ab+ac+bc=3\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+ac+bc-3abc^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c+a+b-3abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c+a+b\ge3abc\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(c+a+b\right)=\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\) ( vì \(ab+ac+bc=3\) )
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2c^2+ab+3}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đfcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có \(a+b^2\le\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2=\dfrac{a^2+2b^2+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}=\dfrac{4a^4}{a^4+2b^2a^2+a^2}\). Lập 2 BĐT tương tự rồi áp dụng bất đẳng thức BCS, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2}\) \(=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+3}\)\(=\dfrac{4.3^2}{3^2+3}=3\).
Mà \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\) nên ta có đpcm. ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^4}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2ab+2ac+2bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\a=b=c=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn chép đề sai?