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Sử dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2c^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+b^2c^2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+bc\right)^2}=a^2+bc\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2+c^2a^2}\ge b^2+ca\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+a^2b^2}\ge c^2+ab\)
Cộng mại ta có: \(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+1\)
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{5}{4}b\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{5}{4}b\right)^2}=\frac{3a+5b}{4}\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}\ge\frac{3b+5c}{4};\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ca}\ge\frac{3c+5a}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}+\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ca}\ge\frac{3a+5b+3b+5c+3c+5a}{4}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+a}.\frac{bc}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+b}.\frac{ca}{a+b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=1\)
Vậy Max P=1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\Sigma\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(Q\le\sqrt{3\left(2a+2b+2c+ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(Q\le\sqrt{3\left(4+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right)}=4\)
\(Q_{max}=4\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)