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\(\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}\le\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)^2}{a+b}\right)\)
\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-a+1-b+1-c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(Q_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Từ ab + bc + ac =1
=> ab + bc + ac + a2 = 1 + a2
=> 1 + a2 = (a+b)(a+c) (1)
Tương tự: 1 + b2 = (a+b)(b+c) (2)
1 + c2 = (a+c)(b+c) (3)
Thay (1) (2) (3) vào P
P= a\(\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}\)+ b\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2}\)+ c\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
= a|b+c| + b|a+c| + c|a+b|
= a(b+c) + b(a+c) + c(a+b) (do a,b,c >0)
= ab + ac +ab + bc +ac +bc
= 2(ab + ac + bc)
=2
a )
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái :
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+b\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = '" xảy ra khi a=b=c
b ) Ta có abc =1
Ta chứng minh :
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
VT \(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a+6\ge2ab+2a+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}=\frac{2ab+2a+6}{ab+a+4}=2-\frac{2}{ab+a+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{ab+a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\) ( do \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}\ge2-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{11}{6}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
Khi đó :
\(P\ge\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.1=5\)
\(P_{Min}=5\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+a+b\right)^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(gt\rightarrow7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2=20\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)
Ta có: \(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\frac{20}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{6045}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\right)^{-1}\)
ko cả biết BĐT AM-GM với C-S là gì còn hỏi bài này rảnh háng
Đề sai rồi. Nếu như là a, b, c dương thì giá trị nhỏ nhất của nó phải là 9 mới đúng. Còn để có GTNN như trên thì điều kiện là a, b, c không âm nhé. Mà bỏ đi e thi cái gì mà phải giải câu cỡ này. Cậu này mạnh lắm đấy không phải dạng thường đâu.
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\right)=20\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=20\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{20}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le6057\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\sqrt{673}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\sqrt{673}\)
\(P_{max}=\sqrt{673}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{673}}\)
Ta có:\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+...\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+2015\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le2015\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{6045}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+...\)
Mà \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)(bất dẳng thức buniacoxki)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{2015}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{\left[3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}=\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\)\(\ge\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}=\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{\frac{9\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}\)\(=\frac{8}{6\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)