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\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-Gm ta có:
\(Σ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+2\right)\left(2ab+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\cdotΣ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}\)
ĐẶt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\) thì cần cm
\(Σ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}=Σ\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Σ\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\)
Theo C-S \(Σ\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{\left(xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(Σxy\right)^2}{2xy\left(Σx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(Σ\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đúng hay ta có ĐPCM xyar ra khi a=b=c=1
Đặt: \(M=\frac{1}{a+bc}+\frac{1}{b+ca}+\frac{1}{c+ab}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow M.\left(a+b+c\right)=3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
Đến đây t cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) (*)
Từ điều kiện ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Theo Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{9}{16}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}x\)
Nhứng phần kia tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{16}\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lần trước làm không đúng hy vọng bây giờ gỡ lại được
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=xyz\) thì bài toán trở thành
Cho \(x+y+z=xyz\) chứng minh
\(P=xyz+\frac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(t=x+y+z=xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{t^3}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
Ta lại có:
\(P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}}=t+\frac{27}{8t}\)
\(=\left(t+\frac{27}{t}\right)-\frac{189}{8t}\ge6\sqrt{3}-\frac{189}{8.3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{27\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
PS: Đề sai rồi nha.
\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{yz}{x+1}\)
Tươn tự rồi cộng vế theo vế:
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(y+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(x+y=p;y+z=q;z+x=r\Rightarrow p+q+r=2\)
\(A\le\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left[\left(z+y\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]}=\frac{p^2}{4\left(q+r\right)}+\frac{r^2}{4\left(p+q\right)}+\frac{q^2}{4\left(p+r\right)}\)
Sau khi đổi biến,cô si thì em ra thế này.Ai đó giúp em với :)
*Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A đặt được khi \(ab=12;bc=8\)tại điểm rơi \(a=3,b=4,c=2\)Ta áp dụng bất đẳng thức cho từng nhóm sau:
\(\left(\frac{a}{18};\frac{b}{24};\frac{2}{ab}\right),\left(\frac{a}{9};\frac{c}{6};\frac{2}{ca}\right),\left(\frac{b}{16};\frac{c}{8};\frac{2}{bc}\right),\left(\frac{a}{9};\frac{c}{6};\frac{b}{12};\frac{8}{abc}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{24}+\frac{2}{ab}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{18}\cdot\frac{b}{24}\cdot\frac{2}{ab}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{2}{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{9}\cdot\frac{c}{6}\cdot\frac{2}{ca}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{16}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{2}{bc}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{16}\cdot\frac{c}{8}\cdot\frac{2}{bc}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{b}{12}+\frac{8}{abc}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{9}\cdot\frac{c}{6}\cdot\frac{b}{12}\cdot\frac{8}{abc}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{13a}{18}+\frac{13b}{24}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13a}{18}\cdot\frac{13b}{24}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13}{18}\cdot\frac{13}{24}\cdot12}=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\frac{13b}{48}+\frac{13c}{24}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13b}{48}\cdot\frac{13c}{24}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13}{48}\cdot\frac{13}{24}\cdot8}=\frac{13}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{8}{abc}\ge\frac{121}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=3;b=4;c=2\)
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z+1}=\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\frac{yz}{x+1}\le\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{zx}{x+y}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+â\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
áp dụng bđt cauchy ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge\frac{1}{a}\);\(\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}\ge\frac{1}{b}\);\(\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta co:
\(M=\frac{9}{1-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{2}{abc}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{2}{abc}=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2}{abc}\)
Ta lai co:
\(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\frac{18}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}\left(1\right)\)
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\frac{1}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{1}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{16}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}\ge\frac{\left(3+1+1\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+2\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{16}{\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a\right)^2}{3}}=\text{ }\frac{25}{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a\right)^2}+48=\text{ }73\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\text{ }a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
@my-friend
\(M\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{36}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(3+6\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\\a+b+c=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)