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\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1-b\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3a-1\right)^2}{4\left(a-1\right)^2}\ge0\forall0< a\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1-b\right)^2}\ge b-\frac{1}{4};\frac{c^3}{\left(1-c\right)^2}\ge c-\frac{1}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1a}{4}\ge\frac{a^2}{b+c}\)\(,\frac{b^3}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1b}{4}\ge\frac{b^2}{a+c},\frac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1c}{4}\ge\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
Cộng lại ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu =tự tìm Ok
cosi \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
Ta có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+1}{12}+\frac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{12.18}}=\frac{a}{2}\)
Làm tương tự
=>\(VT+\left(\frac{a+1}{12}+\frac{a+2}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{b+1}{12}+\frac{b+2}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{c+1}{12}+\frac{c+2}{18}\right)\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{13}{36}.\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{7}{12}\ge\frac{13}{36}.3-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
Áp dụng Holder:
\(24VT=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)\left(a^3+a^3+c^3+c^3+b^3+b^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)^3\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)^2\ge36\)( AM-GM)
\(24VT\ge36\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VF\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c .
P/s: BĐT holder: \(\left(a_1^n+a^n_2+...a_3^n\right)\left(b_1^n+b_2^n+...b_n^n\right)...\left(z_1^n+z_2^n+...z_n^n\right)\ge\left(a_1.b_1..z_1+a_2.b_2..z_2+...+a_n.b_n.z_n\right)^n\)
Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/960694.html