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đặt x=a-b;y=b-c;z=c-a
ta có x+y+z=0
nên ta có ĐPCM
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
<=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\) (luôn đúng )
từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-cb+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ab-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{b}{a-c}+\frac{c}{b-a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) ( 1 )
Tương tự,ta có:
\(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{c^2-ba+ba-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) ( 2 )
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-ac+cb-b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) ( 3 )
Cộng vế theo vế của ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) suy ra đpcm
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-bc+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ca+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Cộng các đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\)\(\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ba-ca+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\)0 (đpcm)
Câu hỏi của Jungkookie - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
Cộng theo vế ba đẳng trên được dpcm.