DL
0
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Các câu hỏi dưới đây có thể giống với câu hỏi trên
TN
7
ML
13 tháng 8 2016
\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.1.1}=3a\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3+6}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a< 3\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }3-a>0\\b+c\le3-a\end{cases}}\)
\(P=3a\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(3-a\right)\le3a\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}.\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[12a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3\right]\le\frac{1}{4}\left[12a\left(3-a\right)+\left(3-a\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[12a\left(3-a\right)+\left(3-a\right)^3-32\right]+8\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(\text{Max }P=8\)
H
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 8 2021
Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{4a+3bc}}+\sqrt{b}\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{4b+3ac}}+\sqrt{c}\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{4c+3ab}}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\right)\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{4b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{4c}{4c+3ab}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3bc}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{3ac}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{3ab}{4c+3ab}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{ac}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{ab}{4c+3ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(ac\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(ab\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab\right)^2+3\left(bc\right)^2+3\left(ca\right)^2+12abc}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab\right)^2+3\left(bc\right)^2+3\left(ca\right)^2+6abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=...\)
1 tháng 1 2020
Áp dụng liên tiếp AM - GM và Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}\ge\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+c^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+1+1\right)\left[\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}+a^2+c^2\right]}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left[\frac{3}{2}\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}b+a+c\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b+c\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự và công lại ta có đpcm
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
8 tháng 5 2022
\(M=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{2a}{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{a}+3}\)
\(đặt\left(\dfrac{a}{b};\dfrac{b}{c};\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3}\)
\(ta\) \(đi\) \(cminh:A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
có:
\(\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow z+2x+3\ge6\Leftrightarrow2x+z\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow x+2y\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y+2z\ge3\)
\(cộng\) \(vế\Rightarrow2x+z+2y+x+2z+y\ge9\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\left(đúng\right)\)
\(do:x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}dấu"="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)