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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
$\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}=\frac{(a-b)^2+2ab}{a-b}=\frac{(a-b)^2+2}{a-b}=(a-b)+\frac{2}{a-b}\geq 2\sqrt{(a-b).\frac{2}{a-b}}=2\sqrt{2}$
Ta có đpcm.
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2+a^2}+\sqrt{\left(bc\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(ca\right)^2+c^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(b+c\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
c)Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) có:
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\cdot2\sqrt{ab}}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
a)\(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}=\sqrt{a^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}< 2\)\
sai đề
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{a-b}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2}{a-b}=a-b+\frac{2}{a-b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\a-b=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{a-b}\)= (a -b) + \(\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)
Vì a>b>0 nên áp dụng BĐT Cô-Si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
(a - b) +\(\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\frac{2ab}{a-b}}\)= 2\(\sqrt{2ab}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\)( Vì ab = 1) ( đpcm)