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De dung la:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{1+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{1+a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{6}{5}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{2\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+3}\left(M\right)\)
Consider:
\(VT_M\ge\frac{6}{5}\)
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+9\)
Consider:
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\Sigma_{cyc}ab=5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\)
Gio can cung minh:
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\ge1\)
Ta lai co:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\ge\Sigma_{cyc}ab=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)
\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\); \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a,b,c< 0 mà a+b+c bé hơn hoặc bằng 1
a+b+c ít nhất phải bằng 3 chứ!
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right).2}}{\sqrt{2}b}\le\frac{a-1+1}{2a}+\frac{b-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=1\\b-2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Giai
TS + 2 và - 2/(a-b)
SD BĐT Cô si => đpcm
"=" a = (\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)) ; b = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\text{-}1}{\sqrt{2}}\) và ngược lại
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{a+b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{a}+b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+\frac{b^2}{b}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+1}}+\text{ }\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+1}}=\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Ta di chung minh:
\(\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le1\)
Dat \(t=a+b\left(t\ge2\right)\)
BDT can chung minh la:
\(\frac{t+2}{t^2}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)\ge0\left(True\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a+b^2}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}\)( áp dụng bất đẳng thức coossi cho a và b^2 rồi nghịch đảo)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+a}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{a+b^2}+\frac{1}{b+a^2}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a}.1+\sqrt{b}.1}{2ab}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{a+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}}{2ab}=\frac{a+b+2}{4ab}\)( áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho \(\sqrt{a}.1\)và \(\sqrt{b}.1\))
\(\le\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{4}=1\)( do a+b\(\ge\)2 nên \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\)và \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\)nên \(\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{2}{4}\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=1