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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
a, Ta có: 98⋮7⇒98a⋮798⋮7⇒98a⋮7. Mà 100a+b⋮7⇒(100a+b)−98a⋮7⇒100a+b−98a⋮7100a+b⋮7⇒(100a+b)−98a⋮7⇒100a+b−98a⋮7
⇒2a+b⋮7⇒4.(2a+b)⋮7⇒8a+4b⋮7⇒2a+b⋮7⇒4.(2a+b)⋮7⇒8a+4b⋮7
Mặt khác 7a⋮7⇒8a+4b−7a⋮7⇒a+4b⋮77a⋮7⇒8a+4b−7a⋮7⇒a+4b⋮7 (đpcm)
Vậy...
b, Ta có: 3a+4b⋮11⇒4.(3a+4b)⋮11⇒12a+16b⋮113a+4b⋮11⇒4.(3a+4b)⋮11⇒12a+16b⋮11
Mà 11(a+b)⋮11⇒11a+11b⋮1111(a+b)⋮11⇒11a+11b⋮11
⇒(12a+16b)−(11a+11b)⋮11⇒12a+16b−11a−11b⋮11⇒(12a+16b)−(11a+11b)⋮11⇒12a+16b−11a−11b⋮11
⇒a+5b⋮11⇒a+5b⋮11 (đpcm)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3a+4b\) chia hết cho 11
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+4b+11b\) chia hết cho 11 (vì 11b chia hết cho 11)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+15b\) chia hết cho 11
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+5b\right)\) chia hết cho 11
Mà (3;11)=1
=>a+5b chia hết cho 11
=>đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta co:\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b⋮13\\5a-4b⋮13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2.\left(2a+b\right)⋮13\\5a-4b⋮13\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-4a-2b⋮13\\5a-4b⋮13\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-4a-2b+5a-4b=a-6b\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có: \(2a+b⋮13\Rightarrow2.\left(2a+b\right)⋮13\Rightarrow4a+2b⋮13\)
Mà \(5a-4b⋮13\) \(\Rightarrow\left(5a-4b\right)-\left(4a+2b\right)⋮13\Rightarrow5a-4b-4a-2b⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow a-6b⋮13\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b, Ta có: \(98⋮7\Rightarrow98a⋮7\). Mà \(100a+b⋮7\Rightarrow\left(100a+b\right)-98a⋮7\Rightarrow100a+b-98a⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+b⋮7\Rightarrow4.\left(2a+b\right)⋮7\Rightarrow8a+4b⋮7\)
Mặt khác \(7a⋮7\Rightarrow8a+4b-7a⋮7\Rightarrow a+4b⋮7\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b, Ta có: \(3a+4b⋮11\Rightarrow4.\left(3a+4b\right)⋮11\Rightarrow12a+16b⋮11\)
Mà \(11\left(a+b\right)⋮11\Rightarrow11a+11b⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12a+16b\right)-\left(11a+11b\right)⋮11\Rightarrow12a+16b-11a-11b⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow a+5b⋮11\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\left(3a+4b\right)⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3a+4b\right)⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12a+16b\right)⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(11a+11b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5b\right)⋮11\)
3a+4b chia hết cho 11
=>12a+16b chia hết cho 11
(12a+16b) - (a+5b) = 11a+11b
11a+11b chia hết cho 11
12a+16b chia hết cho 11
=>a+5b chia hết cho 11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3x^2+2y⋮11\Leftrightarrow16\left(3x^2+2y\right)⋮11\Leftrightarrow48x^2-33x^2+32y-44y⋮11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-12y⋮11\)
b) \(2x+3y^2⋮7\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+3y^2\right)⋮7\Leftrightarrow20x-14x+30y^2-14y^2⋮7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+16y^2⋮7\)
Đặt A = 3a + 4b
B = a + 5b
=> 3B - A = 3.(a + 5b) - (3a + 4b)
3B - A = (3a + 15b) - (3a + 4b)
3B - A = 11b chia hết cho11
Đặt A = 3a + 4b
Và B = a + 5b
=> 3B - A = 3.(a + 5b) - (3a + 4b)
=> 3B - A = (3a + 15b) - (3a + 4b)
=> 3B - A = 11b chia hết cho 11
=> 3B - A chia hết cho 11
Mầ đầu bài đã cho A chia hết cho 11
=> 3B chia hết cho 11
Vậy B = a + 5b sẽ chia hết cho 11