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b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+3ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+3ab+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+2ab+b^2+4ab}\)\(=\frac{4}{2+\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab}\) (1)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=0,5
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(4ab=4.\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{4.\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)(2)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=0,5
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+3ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+3ab+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab\ge}\frac{4}{3+\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=0,5
P/s : Làm siêu tắt
Ta có :
\(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)^5+\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)^5\ge\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left[\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)^3+\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)^3\right]\ge\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)^2\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)^2\left(2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2.\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}.\left(2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\ge\frac{4ab.4ab}{a^2b^2}.\left(2+2\right)=16.4=64\)
( AD BĐT phụ \(x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x^3+y^3\right);x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) và BĐT Cô - si )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b;a,b>0\)
Ta có:\(a+b=a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow2\ge a+b\)
\(N=1-\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+1}=2-\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{b+1}\le2-\frac{4}{a+1+b+1}\)
\(=2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le2-\frac{4}{2+2}=1\)
Nên GTLN của N là 1 đạt được khi \(a=b\Rightarrow2a=2a^2\Rightarrow2a\left(a-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\)
1) Tìm GTNN :
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
2) Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3+a+b+c}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
2/ Áp dụng bđt Cô- si cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{1+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{1+b}\frac{1+b}{4}}=a\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{1+c}{4}\ge b;\frac{c^2}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{4}\ge c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{1+b}{4}+\frac{1+c}{4}+\frac{1+a}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge3-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
Áp dụng Cauchy, ta có:
\(a^4+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}\le\frac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}\)
Tượng tự:
\(\frac{1}{b^4+a^2+2a^2b}\le\frac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=2\Rightarrow a+b=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng Schwarzt: \(2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\ge a+b\ge2\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có :
A < = 1/2a^2b+2/ab^2 + 1/2ab^2+2a^2b
= 1/2ab . (1/a+b + 1/a+b) = 1/2ab . 2/a+b = 1/(a+b).(ab)
< = 1/\(\sqrt{ab}.2.ab\) = 1/2\(\sqrt{ab}^3\)
Có : 2 = 1/a + 1/b >= 2\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\)< = 1
=> 1/ab < = 1
=> ab > =1
=> A < = 1/2.1 = 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=1
Vậy GTLN của A = 1/2 <=> a=b=1
Tk mk nha
\(A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=3-16=-13\)có GTNN là - 13
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4};c=\frac{1}{2}\)
A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}A=aa−1+bb−1+cc−4=1−a1+1−b1+1−c4
=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=3-16=-13=3−(a1+b1+c4)≤3−a+b+c(1+1+2)2=3−16=−13có GTNN là - 13
Dấu "=" xảy ra \Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4};c=\frac{1}{2}⇔a=b=41;c=21
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c
Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0
dễ rồi nhé
b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>Pmax=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3
do a>0, b>0 nên 1=a+b+3ab\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{3\left(ab\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{3\left(ab\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge3\left(ab\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{81}\ge\left(ab\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\ge ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)do đó
P=\(\frac{6ab}{a+b}-a^2-b^2=\frac{6ab}{a+b}-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\frac{6ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}-2ab=-2ab+3\sqrt{ab}=-2\left(ab-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[ab-2\sqrt{ab}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{5}{6}\sqrt{ab}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(\sqrt{ab}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{2}{9}+\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{9}\)
vậy maxP=\(\frac{7}{9}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b>0\\a+b+3ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}}\)