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a: Để B nguyên thì \(-7⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;14;-8\right\}\)
Để A và B cùng là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
a
Khi x = 1:
\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Khi x = 2:
\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)
Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)
b
Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)
Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)
c
Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)
d
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{-101}{a+7}\) nguyên khi \(-101⋮a+7\)
Vậy: \(a+7\inƯ\left(101\right)\)
\(Ư\left(101\right)=\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)
\(a+7\in\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{94;-108;-6;-8\right\}\)
Vậy x sẽ nguyên khi \(a\in\left\{94;-108l-6;-8\right\}\)
Bài 12:
Ta có: \(t=\dfrac{3x+8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+15-7}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)-7}{x-5}=3+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)
t nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+5}\) nguyên tức là \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)
Vậy t sẽ nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
x < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3a - 5 < -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3a < 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) a < 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{3a-5}{a}=3+\frac{5}{a}\in Z\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2b-7}{b+2}=\frac{2b+4-11}{b+2}=2-\frac{11}{b+2}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow b+2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+2\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\in\left\{-13;-3;-1;9\right\}\)
\(b,A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}\)\(=\frac{x-3+2x-6+11}{x-3}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)+11}{x-3}\)\(=\frac{x-3}{x-3}+\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{11}{x-3}\)\(=1+2+\frac{11}{x-3}\)\(=3+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên => \(\frac{11}{x-3}\)nguyên => \(11⋮x-3\)\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy................