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\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca< =>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0< =>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0< =>\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}< =>a=b=c}}\)
a) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(Vt\ge0\left(\forall a,b,c\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có : a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
= (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ca + a2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
b) Ta có : 2(x2 + t2) + (y + t)(y - t) = 2x(y + t)
=> 2x2 + 2t2 + y2 - t2 = 2xy + 2t
=> 2x2 + t2 + y2 = 2xt + 2xy
=> 2x2 + t2 + y2 - 2xt - 2xy = 0
=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 + t2 - 2xt) = 0
=> (x - y)2 + (x - t)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-t=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=t\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=t\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
c) Ta có a + b + c = 0
=> (a + b + c)2 = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 = 0
=> a = b = c = 0
Khi đó A = (0 - 1)2003 + 02004 + (0 + 1)2005
= - 1 + 0 + 1 = 0
Vậy A = 0
p giúp mk câu b đk k? Mk đọc mãi cũng không hiểu lắm câu a thì làm đk r
Ta có phương trình trên tương đương:
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)-\left(2ab+2bc+2ca\right)=\left(4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\right)-\left(4ab+4bc+4ca\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Từ đây ta có điều phải chứng minh
Từ bài cho => \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2-4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
<=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2-4a^2-4b^24c^2+4ab+4bc+4ac\)=0
<=> 2ab+2bc+2ac = 0
<=> ab+bc +ac = 0
1) Ta có a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (a - c)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 = 0
<=> a-b = 0 và b-c=0 và c-a=0
<=> a=b=c
a^2/b+c + b^2/a+c + c^2=a+b
= a(a/b+c) + b(b/a+c) + c(c/a+b)
= a(a/b+c + 1 - 1) + b(b/a+c + 1 - 1) + c(c/a+b + 1 - 1)
= a(a+b+c/b+c) - a + b(a+b+c/a+c) - b + c(a+b+c/a+b) - c
= (a+b+c)(a/b+c + b/a+c + c/a+b) - (A+b+c)
mà a/b+c + b/a+c + c/a+b = 1
= a+b+c - (a+b+c)
= 0
a+b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)3=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3a2c+3ac2+6abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)+(3b2c+3bc2+3abc)+(3a2c+3ac2+3abc)-3abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Do a+b+c=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(ĐPCM)
(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)(2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca)
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)[(a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ca + a2)]
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)[(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2]
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)[(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2] = 0
<=> a = b = c
Cách 2 :
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
bắn tùm lum
Ta có: a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
2(a2 + b2 + c2) = 2(ab + bc + ca)
2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
(a2 − 2ab + b2) + (b2 − 2bc + c2) + (c2 − 2ca + a2) = 0
(a − b)2 + (b − c)2 + (c − a)2 = 0
Mà (a − b)2 ≥ 0; (b − c)2 ≥ 0; (c − a)2 ≥ 0 nên suy ra