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\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
\(4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{4^{100}}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{B}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{B}{3}\)
A=1+4+42+...+499
4A=4+42+43+...+4100
4A-A=3A=(4+42+...+4100)-(1+4+42+...+499)
3A=4100-1
Ta thấy: 3A<B =>A<B/3 (điều phải chứng minh)
1.
Ta có:
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> 1/2*3/4*5/6*...*99/100 < 2/3*4/5*6/7*...*100/101
=> A < B
2.
\(A\cdot B=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right]\)
\(A\cdot B=\frac{\left[1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot99\right]\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]}{\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]\left[3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot9\cdot...\cdot101\right]}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99}{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
3.
Vì A < B => A.A < A.B => A2 < 1/101 < 1/100
Mà A2 < 1/100 <=> A2 < \(\frac{1}{10}^2\)=> A < 1/10
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
\(=>4A=4+4^2+...+4^{99}+4^{100}\)
\(=>4A-A=\left(4+4^2+...+4^{99}+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=>3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(=>A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}B=\frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
=> A<\(\frac{1}{3}B\)
A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499
4A = 4( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499 )
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 4100
4A - A = 3A
= ( 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 4100 ) - ( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499 )
= 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 4100 - 1 - 4 - 42 - 43 - ... - 499
= 4100 - 1
=> \(A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
B = 4100 => \(\frac{1}{3}B=4^{100}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
\(4^{100}-1< 4^{100}\Rightarrow\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}B\left(đpcm\right)\)