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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).......\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{3^2}{3^2}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-\frac{100^2}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)........\left(-\frac{9999}{10000}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-3\right).\left(-8\right).....\left(-9999\right)}{4.9...10000}=\frac{1.\left(-3\right).2.\left(-4\right)......99.\left(-101\right)}{2.2.3.3.....100.100}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....99\right).\left[\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right)......\left(-101\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4....100\right).\left(2.3.4...100\right)}=\frac{1.\left(-101\right)}{100.\left(-1.\right).\left(-1\right)....\left(-1\right).2}=\frac{-101}{100.2}=\frac{-101}{200}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{-101}{200}< \frac{-100}{200}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{80}{81}\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{8.10}{9.9}\cdot\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot8\cdot9\right).\left(3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10\cdot11\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot..\cdot9\cdot10\right).\left(2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot9\cdot10\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot8\cdot9}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot9\cdot10}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10\cdot11}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot9\cdot10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\cdot\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}\)
Vì 20 < 21 nên 11/20 > 11/21
Vậy .....
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A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 2100
=>2A=2+22+23+...+2101
=>2A-A=2+22+23+...+2101-(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 2100)
A=2+22+23+...+2101-1-2-22-23-...-2100
=2101-1
=>A=B=2101-1
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{101}-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{101}-1-2-2^2-2^3-....-2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\)
chúc bạn học giỏi^^
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right]\left[\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right]\left[\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right]\cdot...\cdot\left[\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right]\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{-8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{-15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{-2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{-3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-99\cdot101}{100\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{101}{2}=-\frac{101}{200}\)
Mà \(-\frac{101}{200}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
nên \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{10000}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}...\frac{-9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{-1.3}{2.2}.\frac{-2.4}{3.3}.\frac{-3.5}{4.4}...\frac{-99.101}{100.100}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)...\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(A=-\frac{101}{200}\)
\(\text{Vậy A=}-\frac{101}{200}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\times...\times\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\left(2^2-1\right)\times\left(3^2-1\right)\times...\times\left(100^2-1\right)}{2^2\times3^2\times...\times100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(1\times3\right)\times\left(2\times4\right)\times...\times\left(99\times101\right)}{2^2\times3^2\times...\times100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(1\times2\times...\times99\right)\times\left(3\times4\times...\times101\right)}{\left(2\times3\times...\times100\right)\times\left(2\times3\times...\times100\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1\times101}{100\times2}=-\frac{101}{200}< -\frac{1}{2}\)