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`#3107.101107`
a,
\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`
b,
\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`
`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`
c,
\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`
d,
\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`
a: \(A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b: \(B=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
c: \(C=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
b: \(B=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
c: \(C=\left\{0;1;4;9;16;25;36;49\right\}\)
d: \(D=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
e: E={8}
Tập hợp C rỗng vì \(x^2+7x+12=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-4\right\}\notin N\)
\(a,\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\}\\ b,\left\{1\right\};\left\{2\right\};\left\{3\right\};\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\};\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
\(X=\left\{1;3\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;4\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;4;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
a) \(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(x< \left|3\right|\)\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 3\)
\(B=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left\{x\in Z|2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
\(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)
a) \(A = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3; -4; ...\} \)
Tập hợp B là tập các nghiệm nguyên của phương trình \(\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x - 3{x^2} = 0\\{x^2} + 2x - 3 = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 0\\x = \frac{5}{3}\end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x = - 3\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{3} \notin \mathbb Z\) nên \(B = \left\{ { - 3;0;1} \right\}\).
b) \(A \cap B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \in B} \right\} = \{ - 3;0;1\} = B\)
\(A \cup B = \) {\(x \in A\) hoặc \(x \in B\)} \( = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} = A\)
\(A\,{\rm{\backslash }}\,B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \notin B} \right\} = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} {\rm{\backslash }}\;\{ - 3;0;1\} = \{ 3;2; - 1; - 2; - 4; - 5; - 6;...\} \)
Bài 4: B
Bài 5:
a: {3;5};{3;7};{5;7};{3;5;7};{3};{5};{7};\(\varnothing\)
a: A={0;1;2;3}
b: B={-16;-13;-10;-7;-4;-1;2;5;8}
c: C={-9;-8;-7;...;7;8;9}
d: \(D=\varnothing\)
Đáp án: C
A = {0;-1;1}; B = {0;-1;3}
A ∪ B = {0;-1;1;3}; A ∩ B = {0;-1}
(A ∪ B) \ (A ∩ B) = {1;3} => có 2 phần tử.