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TA CÓ :
\(B=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
VÌ : \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> A > B
VẬY , A > B
Mình tự hỏi. sao banh biết rồi còn đăng lên làm gì??????????
a, \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)và \(\frac{2012}{2011}\)
Vì \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)có Tử số bé hơn Mẫu số nên phân số đó < 1 ; \(\frac{2012}{2011}\)có Tử số lớn hơn Mẫu số nên phân số đó > 1
=> \(\frac{2011}{2012}< \frac{2012}{2011}\)
b, \(\frac{2000}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2000}{2013}=\frac{2000}{2013}+\frac{13}{2013}\) ; \(\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2012}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{13}{2013}>\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2013}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2013}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{2011+2012}{2013}>\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\) ( ngoặc 2 dòng này lại nhé dòng này và dòng trên)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013+2014}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013+2014}+\frac{2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
A= \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}\)
Xét từng số hạng của A và B
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2011+2012+2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Đề bạn ghi có hơi sai chút nên tự tự sửa lại nha!
Bài giải
Theo bài ra :
\(A=\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}\)
\(B=\frac{2009+2010+2011}{2010+2011+2012}=\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>B\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013};\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2013+2012}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2013+2012}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=B\)
....
Ta có \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
CỘNG VẾ THEO VẾ,TA CÓ:
\(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A>B
B=2010/2011+2012+2011//2011+2012
=2010/2011+2012<2010/2011;2011/2011+2012<2011/2012
suy ra : A>B
Ta có
\(A=\frac{2011}{123456789}+\frac{2011}{987654321}+\frac{1}{987654321}\)
\(B=\frac{2011}{123456789}+\frac{1}{123456789}+\frac{2011}{987654321}\)
Mặt khác
\(\frac{1}{987654321}< \frac{1}{123456789}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{123456789}+\frac{2011}{987654321}+\frac{1}{987654321}< \frac{2011}{123456789}+\frac{1}{123456789}+\frac{2011}{987654321}\)
=> A<B