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Ta có :
\(S=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{8}{7}+\frac{9}{8}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{11}{10}+\frac{12}{11}\)
\(S=\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{3}+\frac{4+1}{4}+...+\frac{11+1}{11}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(S=10+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)>10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S>10\)
Vậy \(S>10\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a)\)
Ta có :
\(1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3};1-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{5};1-\frac{7}{8}=\frac{1}{8};1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(1-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10};1-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{1}{9};1-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{6};1-\frac{6}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{7}>\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}< 1-\frac{1}{4}< 1-\frac{1}{5}< 1-\frac{1}{6}< 1-\frac{1}{7}< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1-\frac{1}{9}< 1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}< \frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}< \frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}< \frac{7}{8}< \frac{8}{9}< \frac{9}{10}\)
Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}\)là 1 số thuộc dãy trên thì số tiếp theo là :
\(\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(b)\)
Ta có :
\(a\left(a+2\right)=a^2+2a\)
\(b\left(a+1\right)=ab+b\)
Sorry , đến bước này mik chịu
~ Ủng hộ nhé
Phần b) Ý bạn là so sánh \(\frac{a}{b}\)và \(\frac{a+1}{b+2}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)
\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
Tách 9=1+1+...+1 ( có 9 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{10}{10}+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{8}+\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}=10\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\) )
Vậy \(A:B=10\)