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\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>\(A=2A-A=2+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Vậy: \(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
Vậy A = 2
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
=> \(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}...+\frac{19}{81.100}=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
=> A <1
(Là nhỏ hơn 1 chứ không phải lớn hơn 1 bạn nhé)
c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
1/
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1/1-1/100
Vì 1/100>0
-->1/1-1/100<1
-->A<1
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(..........\)
\(\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) (có 100 số \(\frac{1}{200}\) )\(=\frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+......+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
1/101>1/200
1/102>1/200
...
1/199>1/200
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/103>1/200+1/200+...+1/200(100 số 1/200)
=1/200.100=1/2
Vậy 1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200>1/2
Ta có \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3000}}{\frac{2999}{1}+\frac{2998}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2999}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3000}}{\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2998}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2999}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3000}}{\left(1+\frac{2998}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2997}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2999}\right)+\frac{3000}{3000}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3000}}{\frac{3000}{2}+\frac{3000}{3}+...+\frac{3000}{3000}}\)
= \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3000}}{3000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3000}\right)}=\frac{1}{3000}\)
Vậy A= \(\frac{1}{3000}\)
* Cách làm : Tử giữ nguyên,còn mẫu ta biến đổi như sau:
Mẫu : ( \(\frac{19}{1}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{18}{2}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{17}{3}\)+ 1 ) +...+ ( \(\frac{3}{17}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{2}{18}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ 1 ) - 19 ( vì ta cộng với 19 số 1 nên phải trừ 19 )
= \(\frac{20}{1}\)+ \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)- 19
= \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)+ ( \(\frac{20}{1}\)- 19)
= \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+ ...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)+ \(\frac{20}{20}\)
= 20.( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{17}\)+ \(\frac{1}{18}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{20}\))
=> \(\frac{Tử}{Mâu}\)= \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Phùng Quang Thịnh biến đổi sai 1 chỗ kìa
-19 = \(\frac{20}{20}-20\)chứ mà bạn
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)
Ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+.....+1/20^2>1/2.2+1/3.4+1/4.5+.....+1/20.21
=1/4+1/3-1/21
=1/4+6/21
=45/84>1/2
Ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+..........+1/20^2<1/1.2+1/2.3+.....+1/19.20
=1-1/20
=19/20<1
A = 1 - 1/20
= 19/20
Thử: 1/2 < 19/20 < 1
Đs: 19/20