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H = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
Đặt G = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Đặt K = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
=>2K = \(\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10100}\)
= \(\frac{5049}{10100}\)
=> K =\(\frac{5049}{10100}:2=\frac{5049}{10100}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Thay G,K vào H ta có :
H = \(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Tự tính :)
\(H=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.34}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5049}{10100}=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}=\frac{14949}{20200}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà : \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy : S < 1