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A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2013^2}\)
A=1+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2013^2}\)>1
A=1+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2013^2}\)<1+\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
A<1+1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2012}\)-\(\frac{1}{2013}\)
A<2-\(\frac{1}{2013}\)<2
=>A<2
Vì A>1;A<2=>1<A<2
=>A không phải là STN
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
mà \(\frac{1}{1^2};\frac{1}{2^2};\frac{1}{3^2};...;\frac{1}{n^2}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow0< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)không phải số tự nhiên
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\) là hỗn số
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\) không phải số tự nhiên ( đ p c m)
bỏ cái trả lời trước nhé
Xét 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4
1/2 + 1/4 = (2+4)/(2.4) = 2.3/[(3-1)(3+1)] = 2.3/(3^2 - 1) > 2.3/3^2 = 2/3 = 2.(1/3)
---> 1/2+1/3+1/4 > 3.(1/3) = 1 (1)
Lại xét 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/9 + ... + 1/13
1/8+1/10 = (8+10)/(8.10) = 2.9/(9^2 - 1) > 2.9/9^2 = 2/9 = 2.(1/9)
Tương tự cm được 1/7+1/11 > 2.(1/9) ; 1/6+1/12 > 2.1/9; ...; 1/5+1/13 > 2.1/9
---> 1/5+1/6+ ... + 1/13 > 9.(1/9) = 1 (2)
Tiếp tục xài chiêu đó, cm được 1/14+1/15+ ... + 1/38 > 25.(1/25) = 1 (3)
(1),(2),(3) ---> a > 3
Mặt khác
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 = 1 (4)
1/4 + 1/5 + 1/20 = 1/2 (5)
1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 < 3.(1/7) = 3/7 (6)
1/10+1/11+ ...+1/14 < 5.(1/10) = 1/2 (7)
1/15+1/16+ ...+1/19 < 5.(1/15) = 1/3 (8)
1/21+1/22+ ...+1/26 < 6.(1/21) = 2/7 (9)
1/27+1/28+ ...+1/50 < 24.(1/27) = 8/9 (10)
Cộng (4),(5),(6),(7), (8),(9),(10) ---> a < 2 + 5/7 + 11/9 < 2 + 7/9 + 11/9 = 4 (**)
Từ và (**) ---> 3 < a < 4 ---> a ko phải là số tự nhiên.
Xét 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4
1/2 + 1/4 = (2+4)/(2.4) = 2.3/[(3-1)(3+1)] = 2.3/(3^2 - 1) > 2.3/3^2 = 2/3 = 2.(1/3)
---> 1/2+1/3+1/4 > 3.(1/3) = 1 (1)
Lại xét 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/9 + ... + 1/13
1/8+1/10 = (8+10)/(8.10) = 2.9/(9^2 - 1) > 2.9/9^2 = 2/9 = 2.(1/9)
Tương tự cm được 1/7+1/11 > 2.(1/9) ; 1/6+1/12 > 2.1/9; ...; 1/5+1/13 > 2.1/9
---> 1/5+1/6+ ... + 1/13 > 9.(1/9) = 1 (2)
Tiếp tục ta có : 1/14+1/15+ ... + 1/38 > 25.(1/25) = 1 (3)
từ (1),(2),(3) ---> a > 3
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1