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Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}=\frac{189}{380}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{189}{380}=\frac{189}{760}\)
2A = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 + ... + 1/18.19.20
2A = 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 +...+1/18.19 - 1/19.20
2A = 1/1.2 - 1/19.20
2A = 1/2 - 1/19.20
A = (1/2 - 1/19.20) : 2
A = 1/4 - 1/(19.20.2)
MÀ 1/(19.20.2) > 0
nên A<1/4
Cho \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}.\)
Chứng minh rằng:\(B< \frac{1}{4}.\)
2B=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)+.....+\(\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
2B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)-\(\frac{1}{3.4}\).......+\(\frac{1}{18.19}\)-\(\frac{1}{19.20}\)
2B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\frac{1}{19.20}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\):2-\(\frac{1}{19.20}\):2
B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\).\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{19.20}\).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{19.20.2}\)<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right):2\)
\(B=\frac{189}{760}\)
$\frac{4}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n+4-n}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}$4n(n+2)(n+4) =n+4−nn(n+2)(n+4) =1n(n+2) −1(n+2)(n+4) $\frac{B}{9}=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27.29}<\frac{1}{3}$B9 =11.3 −13.5 +13.5 −15.7 +...+125.27 −127.29 =13 −127.29 <13 $\Rightarrow B<3$
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.19.20}
B=\(\frac{36}{1.3.5}+\frac{36}{3.5.7}+\frac{36}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{36}{25.27.29}< 3\)
a/ \(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+........+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+......+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+.....+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+....+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{100!}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+............+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3.2}+\frac{2}{2.3.4.2}+............+\frac{2}{18.19.20.2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}............+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\frac{189}{380}\)
A=1/2(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/18.19-1/19.20
A=1/2(1/1.2-1/19.20)
A=1/2(1/2-1/380)
A=1/2.189/380
A=189/760
Mà 189/760<1/4
=>A<1/4
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
2A = \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+......+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
2A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
2A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
2A = \(\frac{189}{360}\)
A = \(\frac{189}{360}:2\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{189}{760}<\frac{189}{756}=\frac{1}{4}\)
k nha?