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A=\(\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1990}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1990}-\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}-...-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1990}-\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}-...-\frac{1}{1990}-...-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{1991}-\frac{1}{1992}-...-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
B=\(\frac{1}{1989}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1992}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{1989}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{1991}-\frac{1}{1992}-...-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
2 dấu ngoặc của A và B là như nhau
Vậy A/B=1/15:1/1989=1/15.1989=663/5 ( đpcm, tức là điều phải chứng minh)
a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-b+1}{\left(b-1\right)b}=\dfrac{1}{b^2-b}>\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
b)Áp dụng từ câu a
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}}{\left(5+\dfrac{3}{7}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4+\dfrac{43}{56}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{89}{28}:\dfrac{267}{56}}=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=2\)
Do đó: A=B