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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(T=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\geq \frac{(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2}{2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})\)
\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)
Vậy $T_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$.
Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$
\(P=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a}{2005^2}+\frac{1}{a}+\left(1-\frac{1}{2005^2}\right)a\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{2005^2}.\frac{1}{a}}+\left(1-\frac{1}{2005^2}\right).2005=\frac{1}{2005}+2005\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2005\)
\(P=a+b+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{2}.\frac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu cuối đề sai, bạn nhìn hai số hạng cuối cùng
1) Ta c/m BĐT sau:
Với a, b > 0 thì \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(b^3-ab^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì a, b > 0)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Như vậy ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\\y^3+z^3\ge yz\left(y+z\right)\\z^3+x^3\ge zx\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+zx\left(z+x\right)}}{zx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}}{zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}.3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1) Lợi dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3.y^3.1}}}{xy}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{yz}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng từng vế các BĐT trên. ta được:
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Tiếp tục lợi dụng AM-GM, ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}}=3\)
Suy ra đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(T=a\left(2a+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)+\frac{2a+3b}{ab}\)
\(T=\left(2a^2+b^2\right)+a+b+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}\)
Xét: \(2a^2+b^2=\frac{4a^2}{2}+b^2\ge\frac{\left(2a+b\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(a+b+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}=a+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\ge4+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{4}{2a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge4+\frac{25}{3}=\frac{37}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế tìm được min T
\(P=\frac{7}{a+1}-2+\frac{7}{b+1}-2=7\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)-4\)
\(P\ge\frac{7.4}{a+b+2}-4\ge\frac{28}{6+2}-4=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=-\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=3\)
\(15\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+30\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=40\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=40\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{40}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le2007\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{\frac{6021}{5}}\)
Ta có:
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=4a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge4a^2+2ab+b^2+2ab=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}+\frac{1}{b+b+c}+\frac{1}{c+c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{6021}{5}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\sqrt{\frac{5}{6021}}\)
Mẫu thức như vầy thì tìm max còn được chứ tìm min sao nổi bạn?