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Có : a + b + c = 0
=> (a + b)5 = (-c)5
a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5 = -c5
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5a4b - 10a3b2 - 10a2b3 - 5ab4
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab(a3 + 2a2b + 2ab2 + b3)
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab[(a3 + b3) + (2a2b + 2ab2)]
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab[(a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + 2ab(a + b)]
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab(a + b)(a2 + b2 + ab)
a5 + b5 + c5 = 5abc(a2 + b2 + ab) (do a+b+c=0=> a+b=-c)
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc(2a2 + 2b2 + 2ab)
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc[a2 + b2 +(a2 + 2ab + b2)]
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc[a2 + b2 + (a + b)2]
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc(a2 + b2 + c2) (do a+b=-c=> (a +b )2 = c2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^5+b^5+c^5=\dfrac{5}{2}abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy...
b: (3x-2)^5+(5-x)^5+(-2x-3)^5=0
Đặt a=3x-2; b=-2x-3
Pt sẽ trở thành:
a^5+b^5-(a+b)^5=0
=>a^5+b^5-(a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5)=0
=>-5a^4b-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3-5ab^4=0
=>-5a^4b-5ab^4-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3=0
=>-5ab(a^3+b^3)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2+2ab)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2+b^2+ab)=0
=>ab(a+b)=0
=>(3x-2)(-2x-3)(5-x)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2};5\right\}\)
1: (a-1)(a-3)(a-4)(a-6)+9
=(a^2-7a+6)(a^2-7a+12)+9
=(a^2-7a)^2+18(a^2-7a)+81
=(a^2-7a+9)^2>=0
b: \(A=\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a^3-16a+4+16a-3}{a^2}=\dfrac{16a-3}{a^2}\)
a^2-4a+1=0
=>a=2+căn 3 hoặc a=2-căn 3
=>A=11-4căn 3 hoặc a=11+4căn 3
a)Xét \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\)\(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\le0\forall a;b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) (bạn ghi sai đề?)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b
b) \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=a^{12}+a^{10}b^2+a^2b^{10}+b^{12}-\left(a^{12}+a^8b^4+a^4b^8+b^{12}\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a^8+b^8-a^6b^2-a^2b^6\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^6-b^6\right)=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) với mọi a,b
=> \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\left(-3\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+4=13\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-27-18=-45\)
Đặt \(A=a^5+b^5+c^5\)
\(A-\left(a+b+c\right)=a^5-a+b^5-b+c^5-c\)
Ta có: \(B=a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
Nếu \(a\) chia hết cho 5 \(\Rightarrow B\) chia hết cho 5
Nếu a chia 5 dư 1 hoặc -1 \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\) chia hết chi 5 \(\Rightarrow\)B chia hết cho 5
Nếu a chia 5 dư 2 hoặc -2 \(\Rightarrow a^2+1\) chia 5 dư \(\left(\pm2\right)^2+1=5\Rightarrow a^2+1⋮5\Rightarrow B⋮5\)
Vậy \(B=a^5-a⋮5\) với mọi a nguyên
Hoàn toàn tương tự, \(b^5-b\) và \(c^5-c\) chia hết cho 5 với mọi b; c
\(\Rightarrow A-\left(a+b+c\right)⋮5\Rightarrow A⋮5\) (đpcm)
(Có thể ngắn gọn hơn là \(a^5\equiv a\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow a^5-a⋮5\) ; \(\forall a\in Z\))
\(1,=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\\ 2,=a^{10}-a+a^5-a^2+a^2+a+1\\ =a\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)+a^2\left(a^3-1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+1\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^5-a^4+a^3-a+1\right)\)
\(3,=a^8+a^7-a^7+a^6-a^6+a^5-a^5+a^4-a^4+a^3-a^3+a^2-a^2+a+1\\ =a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^5\left(a^2+a+1\right)+a^3\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^5+a^3-a^2+1\right)\)
\(4,=a^8+a^7-a^6+a^6+1=a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[a^6-\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^4-a+a^3-1\right)\)
\(5,=\left(a^{16}+2a^8b^8+b^{16}\right)-a^8b^8=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2-\left(a^4b^4\right)^2\\ =\left(a^4+b^4-a^4b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4+a^4b^4\right)\\ 6,=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-1\\ =\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
Câu 7 mình làm riêng nhé
\(7,=8x^3y^2+4x^2y^3+y^2z^3-y^3z^2+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(8x^3y^2+y^2z^3\right)+\left(4x^2y^3-y^3z^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =y^2\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+y^3\left(2x-z\right)\left(2x+z\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2y^2-2xyz+y^2z^2+2xy^3-2y^3z+x^2z^2\right)\)
Từ đây chịu thôi ;-;
Ta có:a5+b5=4
<=>(a5+b5)2=16
<=>a10+2a5b5+b10=16
<=>14+2a5b5=16(do a10+b10=14)
<=> 2a5b5=2
<=> a5b5=1
Lại có:
(a5+b5)(a10+b10)=4.14
<=>a15+a5b10+a10b5+b15=56
<=>a15+b15+a5b5(b5+a5)=56
<=>a15+b15+4=56( do a5+b5=4; a5b5=1)
<=> a15+b15=52
=>H=52
Vậy H=a15+b15=52