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Sửa đề cm a2018+b2018=2
Ta có:\(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+1-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+1-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)=0\)
Vì a,b > 0 => a + b + 1 > 0
=>\(a^2+ab+b^2-a-b+1=0\)
=>2a2+2ab+2b2-2a-2b+2=0
=>(a2+2ab+b2)+(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)=0
=>(a+b)2+(a-1)2+(b-1)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}}\)=> a=b=1
=>\(a^{2018}+b^{2018}=1+1=2\)
\(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1-3ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+1-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\Rightarrow a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)
Cái này biến đổi dài vl ra í e :>>
Ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3 -3abc=0
=> (a+b)^3 +c^3 -3a^2b-3ab^2 -3abc=0
=> (a+b+c).[(a+b)^2 - (a+b).c +c^2] - 3ab.(a+b+c)=0
=> (a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2 - ac - bc +c^2 - 3ab)=0
=> (a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0
=> a+b+c=0 hoặc a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
Mà a,b,c dương nên a+b+c>0 => a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab -2bc -2ca=0
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2=0
Đến đây easy r e nhé, có j ko hiểu hỏi lại vì nhiều chỗ hơi tắt
\(a^3+b^3=c\left(3ab-c^2\right)\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(loai\right)\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Mà a + b + c = 3 nên a = b = c = 1
Khi đó \(A=672.\left(1+1+1\right)+2=672.3+2=2018\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3=c\left(3ab-c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ca+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) ( Vì \(a+b+c=3\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà : \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=675\left(1^{2018}+1^{2018}+1^{2018}\right)+1=675.3+1=2026\)
Lời giải:
\(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)-3ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+1-3ab(a+b+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+1)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)+1]-3ab(a+b+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+1)(a^2+b^2+1-ab-a-b)=0\)
Vì $a,b>0$ nên $a+b+1\neq 0$
Do đó:
\(a^2+b^2+1-a-b-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
Do đó: \(a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow2018\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
=> a + b = 0 hoặc b + c = 0 hoặc c + a = 0
Mà a + b + c = 2018
=> c = 2018 hoặc a = 2018 hoặc b = 2018 (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow2018\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2018\)hoặc \(b=2018\)hoặc \(c=2018\)