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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gợi ý cách giải: Thế a = 1 - b - c vào P sau đó phân tích số chính phương là ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0< =>\)
a=b=c => 32020 = 3.a2019 <=> 32019 = a2019 => a=b=c=3
A= 12017 + 02018 + (-1)2019 = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=9-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9-2\times6=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-1\right)^{2019}+\left(1^2-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1^3-1\right)^{2021}\)
\(=0^{2019}+0^{2020}+0^{2021}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(2n+2017=a^2;n+2019=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4038=2b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2b^2-a^2=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2b}-a\right)\left(\sqrt{2b}+a\right)=2021=1\cdot2021=47\cdot43\)
Tự xét nốt nha
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019a+2019b-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-2019a-2019b=0\)
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a-2019}+\sqrt{b-2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=a-2019+b-2019+2\sqrt{\left(a-2019\right)\left(b-2019\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab-2019a-2019b+2019^2}=2\cdot2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2019=2\cdot2019\) ( LUÔN OK THEO COOL KID ĐZ )
P/S:SORRY NHA.LÚC CHIỀU BẬN VÀI VIỆC NÊN KO ONL DC:(((
Ta có: a+b+c=2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2020-b-c\\b=2020-a-c\\c=2020-b-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(ab+c-2019\right)\left(bc+a-2019\right)\left(ca+b-2019\right)\)
\(=\left(ab+2020-a-b-2019\right)\left(bc+2020-b-c-2019\right)\left(ca+2020-a-c-2019\right)\)
\(=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\left(ca-a-c+1\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(b-1\right)-\left(b-1\right)\right]\left[b\left(c-1\right)-\left(c-1\right)\right]\left[a\left(c-1\right)-\left(c-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\right]^2\)
Vậy: P là số chính phương(đpcm)