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Từ \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=-\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\). Khi đó
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^3=-\frac{3}{bc}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=-\frac{3}{bc}\cdot\frac{-1}{a}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Từ \(a=b+c\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a-b-c=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a}{abc}-\frac{b}{abc}-\frac{c}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a-b-c}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c-c}{abc}\right)=1\)
Bài 2:
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4^2ab}}=\dfrac{2}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) (Đpcm)
b) Trừ 1 vào từng vế của BĐT ta được BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x+2y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y+2z}-1\right)\le\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-1+b-1}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\)
Nên cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge8\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge8a+8b-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-4\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
sorry nha em không biết
em mới lớp 4 mà