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Bài 1 :
a) A = \(8^2\) . \(32^4\) = \(\)(2\(^3\))\(^2\) . ( \(2^5\))\(^4\) = 2\(^6\) . 2\(^{20}\) = 2\(^{26}\)
b) B = 27\(^3\) . 9\(^4\) . 243 = ( \(3^3\))\(^3\) . ( \(3^2\) )\(^4\) . 3\(^5\) = 3\(^9\) . \(3^8\) . 3\(^5\) = 3\(^{22}\)
Bài 2 : So sánh
a) A = 27\(^5\) và B =2433
Ta có : 27\(^5\) =(3\(^3\))\(^5\) = 3\(^8\) = 6561
Vì 6561 > 2433 nên A > B .
b) A = 2300 và B = 3\(^{200}\)
Ta có : B = \(3^{200}\) = 3\(^8\) . 3\(^{192}\) = 6561 . 3\(^{192}\)
Vậy chắc chắn rằng B > A .
Ta có : A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + .. + 259 + 260
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + .. + (259 + 260)
= 2(2 + 1) + 23(2 + 1) + ... + 259(2 + 1)
= (2 + 1)(2 + 23 + ... + 259) = 3(2 + 23 + ... + 259) \(⋮\)3
#)Giải :
a) 36 chia hết cho \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(36\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;9;12;18;36\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4;7;10;13;19;36\right\}\)
b) \(x-1\)là ước của 32
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;2;4;8;16;32\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;9;17;33\right\}\)
c) 45 là bộ của \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(45\right)=\left\{1;3;5;9;15;45\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;7;11;17;47\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+6}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{30}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1+35}{35}+\dfrac{x+2+34}{34}+\dfrac{x+3+33}{33}=\dfrac{x+4+32}{32}+\dfrac{x+5+31}{31}+\dfrac{x+6+30}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{32}+\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}-\dfrac{x+36}{32}-\dfrac{x+36}{31}-\dfrac{x+36}{30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+36=0\left(\text{vì }\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
Vậy ...
a/ Ta có: \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le-2\dfrac{3}{5}:1\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-23}{5}.\dfrac{10}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}.\dfrac{15}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15,\left(3\right)\le x\le-1,\left(857142\right)\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x \(\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;...;-15\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(B=4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{2016}\)
\(4B=4\left(4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{2016}\right)\)
\(4B=4^2+4^3+4^4+.....+4^{2017}\)
\(4B-B=\left(4^2+4^3+4^4+......+4^{2017}\right)-\left(4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{2016}\right)\)
\(3B=4^{2017}-4\)
\(B=\dfrac{4^{2017}-4}{3}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{31}{2}\).\(\dfrac{32}{2}\).\(\dfrac{33}{2}\).....\(\dfrac{60}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{31.32.33.....60}{2^{30}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.....30\right).\left(31.32.33.....60\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....30\right).2^{30}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2.3.....60}{2.4.6.....60}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(1.3.5.....59\right).\left(2.4.6.....60\right)}{2.4.6.....60}\)
=1.3.5.....59
Vậy (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Do đó \(A< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{4}{5}\)
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>141 +142 +...+150 <140 +140 +...+140 =1040 =14
151 +152 +...+160 <150 +150 +...+150 =1050 =15
Do đó A<13 +14 +15 =4760 <4860 =45
Vậy A<45
Đề sai: \(A=32^2+2^6-32\)
\(=32^2+32-32\)
\(=32^2\)không chia hết cho 33
Ta có:
A= 322+26-32 = 322+64-32
A= 322+32
A= 32.(32+1)= 32.33 chia hết cho 33
Mà A = 32.33
=> A chia hết cho 33 (đpcm)
Vậy A chia hết cho 33