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Ta có A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 219
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 220
=> 2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 220) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 219)
=> A = 220 - 1
Lại có B = 220
=> A và B là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Ta có: \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{20}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{20}-1\)
Vì \(2^{20}-1\)và \(2^{20}\)là 2 STN liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\)và \(B\)là 2 STN liên tiếp
A=(2+2mũ 2+2 mũ 3)+(2 mũ 4+2 mũ 5 + 2 mũ 6)+.....+(2 mũ 19 + 2 mũ 20 + 2 mũ 21)
A=14+2 mũ 3.(2+2 mũ 2+ 2 mũ 3)+.....+2 mũ 18(2+ 2 mũ 2 +2 mũ 3)
A=14x1+2 mũ 3x14+....+2 mũ 18 x 14
A=14(2 mũ 3 + ....+ 2 mũ 18)
vì 14: hết cho 14=>14(2 mũ 3+...+2 mũ 18): hết cho 14
=>A: hết cho 14
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{17}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{17}\right)⋮5\)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+3^6\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+.............+3^{24}\left(3+2^3+3^5\right)\)
\(B=273+273\cdot3^6+.............+273\cdot3^{24}\)
\(B=273\left(1+3^6+.......+3^{24}\right)⋮273\)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) S=\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}.\)
=\((1-3+3^2-3^3)+...+3^{96}-3^{97}+3^{98}-3^{99}.\)
=\(\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+..+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
=(\(1-3+3^2-3^3\))(1+\(3^4+...+3^{92}+3^{96})\)
=-20(1+\(3^4+...+3^{92}+3^{96})\)là bội của -20
a, Bội (6) = {0; 6}
b, Số đối của: -4 = 4 ; 0 = 0
c, \(3^2+10:2=9+10:2=9+5=14\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(15-\left[3^{20}:3^{19}+2022^0\right]\right):11=\left(15-\left[3^{20-19}+1\right]\right):11=\left(15-\left[3^1+1\right]\right):11\)
\(=\left(15-4\right):11=11:11=1\)
Câu 3:
\(2x-7=39\)
\(2x=39+7\)
\(2x=46\)
\(x=46:2\)
\(x=23\)