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1) A = 1+2+2\(^2\) + ... + \(2^{200}\)
2A = 2 + 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{201}\)
2A - A = 2 + 2\(^2\) +2\(^3\) + ... + \(2^{201}\) - 1 - 2 - ... - 2\(^{200}\)
A = 2\(^{201}\) - 1
A+1 = 2\(^{201}\)
Vậy a + 1 = 2\(^{201}\)
2) C = 3 + 3\(^2\) + 3\(^3\) + ... + 3\(^{2005}\)
3C = 3\(^2\) + 3\(^3\) + 3\(^4\) + ... + 3\(^{2006}\)
3C - C = \(3^2\) + 3\(^3\) + 3\(^4\) + ... + 3\(^{2006}\) - 3 - 3\(^2\) - 3\(^3\) - ... - 3\(^{2005}\)
2C = 3\(^{2006}\) - 3
2C+3 = 3\(^{2006}\)
Vậy 2C + 3 là luỹ thừa của 3 ( Đpcm )
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1.
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200)
A = 2201 - 1
=> A + 1 = 2201 - 1 + 1
=> A + 1 = 2201
2.
B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32005
3B = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32006
3B - B = (32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32006) - (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32005)
2B = 32006 - 3
=> 2B + 3 = 32006 - 3 + 3
=> 2B + 3 = 32006
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3A=3+32+33+....+32008
2A=(3+32+....+32008)-(1+3+...+32007)=32008-1
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3A=\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
3A-A=(\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\))-(\(1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}\))
2A=\(3^{11}-1\)
2A+1=\(3^{11}\)
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\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2008}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+1=3^{2008}\)
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\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2008}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+1=3^{2008}\)
Nhớ k cho mk nha!!!
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32012
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32013
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32013) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32012)
2A = 32013 - 1
=> 2A + 1 = 32013 - 1 + 1
=> 2A = 32013