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2018 A = 2018 - 2018^2 + 2018^3 +...- 2018^2018 + 2018^2019
=> A + 2018 A = 1 +2018^2019
=> 2019 A = 1 + 2018^2019
=> 2019 A - 1 = 2018^2019
=> 2019 A -1 là 1 lũy thừa của 2018
Ta có:
20172 = 9 ( theo mod 10 ) ; 20178=(20172)4=94=1 ( theo mod 10 )
201710 = (20172)5 = 95=9 ( theo mod 10 )
2017100=( 201710)10=910=1 ( theo mod 10 )
20171000=( 2017100)10=110=1 ( theo mod 10 )
20172000=( 20171000)2=12= 1( theo mod 10 )
20172018=20172000.201710.20178=1.9.1=9( theo mod 10 )
2018=8 ( theo mod 10 ) ;20182=4 ( theo mod 10 )
20187=87=2 ( theo mod 10 )
201810=(20182)5=45=4 ( theo mod 10 )
2018100=(201810)10=410=6 ( theo mod 10 )
20181000= (2018100)10=610=6 ( theo mod 10 )
20182000=(20181000)2=62=6( theo mod 10 )
20182017=20182000.201810.20187=6.4.2=8
⇒ A = 20172018+20182017=9+8=7 ( theo mod 10 )
⇒ Số dư khi chia A = 20172018+20182017 cho 10 là 7
Ta có:
20172 = 9 ( theo mod 10 ) ; 20178=(20172)4=94=1 ( theo mod 10 )
201710 = (20172)5 = 95=9 ( theo mod 10 )
2017100=( 201710)10=910=1 ( theo mod 10 )
20171000=( 2017100)10=110=1 ( theo mod 10 )
20172000=( 20171000)2=12= 1( theo mod 10 )
20172018=20172000.201710.20178=1.9.1=9( theo mod 10 )
2018=8 ( theo mod 10 ) ;20182=4 ( theo mod 10 )
20187=87=2 ( theo mod 10 )
201810=(20182)5=45=4 ( theo mod 10 )
2018100=(201810)10=410=6 ( theo mod 10 )
20181000= (2018100)10=610=6 ( theo mod 10 )
20182000=(20181000)2=62=6( theo mod 10 )
20182017=20182000.201810.20187=6.4.2=8
⇒ A = 20172018+20182017=9+8=7 ( theo mod 10 )
⇒ Số dư khi chia A = 20172018+20182017 cho 10 là 7
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35+ .... + 32018 + 32019
= 3 + (32 + 33 + 34 + 35+ .... + 32018 + 32019)
= 3 + [(32 + 33) + (34 + 35) + ... + (32018 + 32019)]
= 3 + [(32 + 33) + 32.(32 + 33) + ... + 32016.(32 + 33)]
= 3 + (36 + 32.36 + ... + 32016.36)
= 3 + 36.(1 + 32 + .... + 32016)
= 3 + 4.9.(1 + 32 + .... + 32016)
Vì 4.9.(1 + 32 + .... + 32016) \(⋮\)4
=> 4.9.(1 + 32 + .... + 32016) + 3 : 4 dư 3
=> A : 4 dư 3
Vậy số dư khi A chia 4 là 3
theo bài ra ta có:
A=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4 .... +3^2018+3^2019
3A=3.(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4 .... +3^2018+3^2019)
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4 .... +3^2018+3^2020
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4 .... +3^2018+3^2020)
-(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4 .... +3^2018+3^2019)
2A= 3^2020-3^1
=>2A=(...1)-(...3)
=>A=(...8)
...........
\(M=\left(2018+2018^2\right)+\left(2018^3+2018^4\right)+...+\left(2018^{2017}+2018^{2018}\right)\)
\(=2018\left(1+2018\right)+2018^3\left(1+2018\right)+...+2018^{2017}\left(1+2018\right)\)
\(=2018.2019+2018^3.2019+...+2018^{2017}.2019\)
\(=2019\left(2018+2018^3+...+2018^{2017}\right)⋮2019\)
b/ \(M=2018+2018^2+...+2018^{2018}\)
\(2018M=2018^2+2018^3+...+2018^{2018}+2018^{2019}\)
Lấy dưới trừ trên:
\(2018M-M=-2018+2018^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017M=2018^{2019}-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018^{2019}-2018}{2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2017}-\frac{2017+1}{2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2017}-1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=N-\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow M< N\)
A=(1+2018)+2018^2(1+2018)+...+2018^2016(1+2018)
=2019(1+2018^2+...+2018^2016) chia hết cho 2019
=>A chia 2019 dư 0