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b) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\) ( có 7 số 1/10)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{9}{19}\) ( có 9 số 1/19)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{7}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\frac{33}{190}>1\)
=> đ p c m
d) \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)
=> đ p c m
e) ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7};\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
=> đ p c m
câu a mk ko bk, xl bn nhìu! :(
b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101
=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101
=>1/(n+1)=1/101
=>n+1=101
=>n=100
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1000^2}$
$< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{999.1000}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{1000-999}{999.1000}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1000}$
$< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm.
a: Gọi phân số cần tìm có dạng là \(\dfrac{a}{b}\left(b\ne0\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(0,\left(3\right)< \dfrac{a}{b}< 0,5\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=0,4;\dfrac{a}{b}=0,42\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{21}{25}\)
Vậy: Hai phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{21}{25}\)
b: a/b<1
=>a<b
=>\(a\cdot c< b\cdot c\)
=>\(a\cdot c+ab< b\cdot c+ab\)
=>\(a\left(c+b\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)
Ta có: A = 1/1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/50
2A = 2 + 1 + ... +1/25
2A - A = (2 + 1 + ... +1/25) - (1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/50)
A = 2 - 1/50
Vì 1/50 > 0 nên 2 - 1/50 < 2
Vậy A < 2 (đpcm)