Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b-\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}\)
Sau đó làm tiếp như bài đó là được
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-a-2\sqrt{ab}-b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b
làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)
ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Can you continue
\(\sqrt{a\left(8a+b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9a\left(8a+b\right)}< =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9a+8a+b}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(17a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{b\left(8b+a\right)}< =\dfrac{1}{6}\left(17b+a\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{a\left(8a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(8b+a\right)}< =3\left(a+b\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(8a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(8b+a\right)}}>=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=1+\left(\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}\right).\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\\ =1+\left(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-1+2a+2a\sqrt{a}-a-2a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-1+0}{1+\sqrt{a}+a}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}+a}.\sqrt{a}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}+a}\\ =\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}+a}\\ =\dfrac{1+a}{1+\sqrt{a}+a}\)
\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
Có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a-1}} \ge 2\)
\(<=>\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a-1}}-2 \ge 0\)
\(<=>\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a-1}} \ge 0\)
\(<=>\dfrac{(\sqrt{a-1}+1)^2}{\sqrt{a-1}} \ge 0\)
Vì `a > 1=>a-1 > 0<=>\sqrt{a-1} > 0`
\((\sqrt{a-1}+1)^2 \ge 0\)
\(=>\dfrac{(\sqrt{a-1}+1)^2}{\sqrt{a-1}} \ge 0\)
`->Đpcm`