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\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
1) Đặt \(\dfrac{b\sqrt{a-1}+a\sqrt{b-1}}{ab}\) là A
\(\)\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b-1}}{b}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\right)^2=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b-1}}{b}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế của 2 BĐT vừa chứng minh, ta được:
\(A\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xét: \(a^2+\dfrac{2}{a^3}=\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 5 số dương trên, ta có: \(\left(1\right)\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{a^3}}=5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{27}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt[5]{9}}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{3}a^2=\dfrac{1}{a^3}\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt[5]{3}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Sử dụng pp biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2+b^2+2}{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ab+1)(a^2+b^2+2)\geq 2(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2)+2ab\geq 2a^2b^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2-2ab)-(a^2+b^2-2ab)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a-b)^2-(a-b)^2\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ab-1)(a-b)^2\geq 0\) (luôn đúng với mọi $ab\geq 1$)
Ta có đpcm.
b) Áp dụng công thức của phần a ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^4+1}+\frac{1}{b^4+1}\geq \frac{2}{1+(ab)^2}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng công thức phần a: \(\frac{1}{1+(ab)^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}\geq \frac{2}{1+ab^3}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^4+1}+\frac{3}{b^4+1}\geq \frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^4+1}+\frac{3}{c^4+1}\geq \frac{4}{1+bc^3}; \frac{1}{c^4+1}+\frac{3}{a^4+1}\geq \frac{4}{1+ca^3}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên thu được:
\(4\left(\frac{1}{a^4+1}+\frac{1}{b^4+1}+\frac{1}{c^4+1}\right)\geq 4\left(\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a^4+1}+\frac{1}{b^4+1}+\frac{1}{c^4+1}\geq \frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
sửa đề\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng với \(x,y\ge1\))
Đpcm
làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)
ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Can you continue
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^8+b^8\geq 2a^4b^4\\ b^8+c^8\geq 2b^4c^4\\ c^8+a^8\geq 2c^4a^4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:
\(a^8+b^8+a^4b^4+c^8\geq 4\sqrt[4]{a^{12}b^{12}c^8}=4a^3b^3c^2\)
\(b^8+c^8+b^4c^4+a^8\geq 4b^3c^3a^2\)
\(c^8+a^8+c^4a^4+b^8\geq 4c^3a^3b^2\)
Cộng lại: \(3(a^8+b^8+c^8)+(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4)\geq 4a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ca)\)
Mà \(a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\Rightarrow 4(a^8+b^8+c^8)\geq 4a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)\)
hay \(a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow (*)\) đúng
Ta có đpcm.
a: \(\dfrac{5}{3\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{b}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{2a}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}\)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}=2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{6a}{2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{6a\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{4a-b}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-a-2\sqrt{ab}-b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b
Có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a-1}} \ge 2\)
\(<=>\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a-1}}-2 \ge 0\)
\(<=>\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a-1}} \ge 0\)
\(<=>\dfrac{(\sqrt{a-1}+1)^2}{\sqrt{a-1}} \ge 0\)
Vì `a > 1=>a-1 > 0<=>\sqrt{a-1} > 0`
\((\sqrt{a-1}+1)^2 \ge 0\)
\(=>\dfrac{(\sqrt{a-1}+1)^2}{\sqrt{a-1}} \ge 0\)
`->Đpcm`