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\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+K_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2KCl\)
\(0.1.............0.1.........................0.2\)
\(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{1}=0.1\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=0.2+0.1=0.3\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.67\left(M\right)\)
Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít
Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(BaCl_2+K_2SO_4--->BaSO_4\downarrow+2KCl\)
Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{KCl}=2.n_{BaCl_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(V_{dd_{KCl}}=V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,4958}{24,79}=0,02\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,6.1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,02<------0,04<----0,02<-----0,02
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(p\text{ư}\right)}< n_{HCl\left(b\text{đ}\right)}\left(0,04< 0,6\right)\Rightarrow HCl\) dư, \(CaCO_3\) tan hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\\m_{CaSO_4}=5-2=3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) dd sau phản ứng có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)\right)}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,6}=\dfrac{14}{15}M\\C_{M\left(CaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,6}=\dfrac{1}{30}M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH3OONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{MCH3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(C_{MCH3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
200ml = 0,2l
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
c) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ NaOH hết, H2SO4 dư
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
b) Vdd sau pứ = 0,2 + 0,15 = 0,35 (l)
\(C_{M_{ddNa_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,35}=\dfrac{2}{7}\approx0,2857M\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,35}=\dfrac{4}{7}\approx0,57M\)
Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=18,6\\2x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{18,6}\cdot100\%=30,11\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-30,11\%=69,89\%\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4
\(n_{HCl}=0,2+0,4=0,6mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
Dung dịch A thể tích bao nhiêu? Nếu không có thì không cho đáp số.