Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\text{Đặt }n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=13,9(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2(2)\\ b,\text{Từ 2 PT: }1,5x+y=0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)
\(c,n_{HCl(1)}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{H_2(1)}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl(1)}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14,6\%}=75(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{2,7+75-0,15.2}.100\%=17,25\%\)
\(n_{HCl(2)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2(2)}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m{dd_{HCl(2)}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%=22,92\%\)
a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b
=> 27a + 56b = 13,9
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a----->3a--------->a------->1,5a______(mol)
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b------>2b-------->b----->b__________(mol)
=> 1,5a + b = 0,35
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1=>m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\b=0,2=>m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) nHCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55.100}{14,6}=175\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd\left(saupu\right)}=13,9+175-2.0,35=188,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{13,35}{188,2}.100\%=7,1\%\\C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{25,4}{188,2}.100\%=13,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,05\cdot65=3,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{8,37}\cdot100\%\approx38,83\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=61,17\%\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,2 1,2 0,4
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe2O3}=27,2-11,2=16\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{11,2.100}{27,2}=41,18\)0/0
0/0Fe2O3 = \(\dfrac{16.100}{27,2}=58,82\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{Fe2O3}=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+1,2=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,6}{2}=0,8\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{1,2.2}{6}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl3}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
______0,5<-1<------0,5<---0,5
=> mFe = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{28}{100}.100\%=28\%\\\%FeO=100\%-28\%=72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{72}{72}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
______1---->2
=> mHCl = (1+2).36,5 = 109,5 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{109,5.100}{30}=365\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{365}{1,15}=317,39\left(ml\right)\)
Theo giả thiết ta có : nCO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
a) PTHH :
CO2+Ba(OH)2−>BaCO3↓+H2OCO2+Ba(OH)2−>BaCO3↓+H2O
0,3mol......0,3mol................0,3mol.........0,3mol
b) nồng độ mol của dd Ba(OH)2 đã dùng là :
CMBa(OH)2=0,30,6=0,5(M)CMBa(OH)2=0,30,6=0,5(M)
c) khối lượng kết tủa tạo thành là :
mBaCO3=0,3.197=59,1(g) Bn áp dụng làm nhé
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
a_______a________a______a (mol)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b_______\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b_________\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)b_____\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b (mol)
a) Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=8,25\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) Hệ có nghiệm âm
*Bạn xem lại đề !!!
nH2 = 0,1 mol
Đặt nNa = x (mol); nBa = y (mol); ( x, y > 0 )
2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2 (1)
x...........................x...........0,5x
Ba + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) Ba(OH)2 + H2 (2)
y........................y................y
Từ (1)(2) ta có hệ pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+137y=9,15\\0,5x+y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) %Na = \(\dfrac{0,1.23.100}{9,15}\)\(\approx\) 25,1%
\(\Rightarrow\) %Ba = \(\dfrac{0,05.137.100}{9,15}\) \(\approx\) 74,9%
\(\Rightarrow\) CM NaOH = \(\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (M)
\(\Rightarrow\) CM Ba(OH)2 = \(\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) (M)
2Na+2H2O ---------> 2NaOH+ H2
a........ a..........................a.......0.5a
Ba + 2H2O ----------> Ba(OH)2+ H2
b........2b............................b..........b
nH2=0.1 mol
Đặt a, b lần lượt là số mol của Na, Ba
Ta có PTKLhh=23a+137b=9.15 (I)
Và nH2=0.5a+b=0.1 (II)
Giải hệ pt (I), (II) =>a=0.1 mol
b=0.05 mol
Do đó %mNa=\(\dfrac{23\cdot0.1\cdot100}{9.15}\)=25.14%
%mBa=100%-25.14%= 74.86%
b)CmNaOH=\(\dfrac{0.1}{0.3}\)=0.33M
CmBa(OH)2=\(\dfrac{0.05}{0.3}\)=0.17 mol
c)NaOH + HCl---------> NaCl +H2O
0.1............0.1
Ba(OH)2+2HCl----------> BaCl2+ 2H2O
0.05...........0.1
=>VHCl=(0.1+0.1)/2=0.1 lít
Ủa fen ơi, nFeCl2 sinh ra là 0,1 mol rồi còn tác dụng đủ sao được với Ba(OH)2 0,05 mol fen=)
\(n_{Fe}=a;n_{Cu}=b\\a. Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2HCl+Ba\left(OH\right)_2->BaCl_2+2H_2O\\ b.m_{Fe}=56\cdot\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=5,6g\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{8,8}.100\%=63,64g\\ \%m_{Cu}=36,36\%\\ c.\sum n_{HCl}=0,2+2.0,1.0,5=0,3mol\\ x=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1\left(M\right)\)